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1、2022年考博英语-广东工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Singapore-based company Polychemy is using 3D printers to make personalized jewelrythink nameplate necklaces（ ）in a dozen languages, or sports team logo pendants.问题1选项A.preciousB.preferredC.availableD.customizable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项precious表示“宝贵的，珍贵的”，B选项
2、preferred表示“优先的，首选的”，C选项available表示“可获得的，有空的，可利用的”，D选项customizable表示“可定制的”。由后文关键信息“in a dozen languages”可知，这些铭牌是可以用十几种语言表述出来的，因此，制作多种语言的铭牌是可实现的，能做到的。故本题正确答案为C选项。2. 单选题The right to keep your personal life private, particularly if youre a public（ ）, conflicts with a free press.问题1选项A.personnelB.imageC
3、.figureD.creature【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。personnel人事部门，全体人员；image影像；figure数字，人物； creature动物，生物。该句中指的是“如果你是一个公众人物”，故C项符合题意。句意：尤其如果你是公众人物，保护个人生活隐私的权利会与言论自由权相冲突。3. 单选题A 1994 World Bank report concluded that（ ）girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world tod
4、ay.问题1选项A.assigningB.enrollingC.involvingD.undertaking【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。assign分配，指派；enroll登记，招收，注册；involve涉及；undertake承担，保证。句意：1994年世界银行的一份报告得出的结论是, 学校招收女生是发展中国家反贫困最有效的措施。招生用enroll。故B项正确。4. 单选题（ ）, 1 hardly think I would have recognized him.问题1选项A.Should his name not be mentionedB.Had someone not ment
5、ioned his nameC.If someone did not mention his nameD.If someone had mentioned his name【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。由后半句的would have recognized 可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+动词过去分词。句意：如果那时没有提到他的名字，我想我几乎认不出他来了。只有B项符合句意。5. 单选题Actress Amanda Bynes was convicted of（ ）driving in April 2012 when she crashed into an L.A. County
6、 sheriffs deputys cruiser.问题1选项A.legitimateB.juvenileC.recklessD.redundant【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项legitimate表示“合法的，正当的”；B选项juvenile表示“青少年的，幼稚的”；C选项reckless表示“鲁莽的，不顾后果的”；D选项redundant表示“多余的，过剩的，失业的”。be convicted of表示“被宣判有罪”，由句意可知这位女演员因为驾驶不当而被判有罪，因此只有C选项词义最符合句意。故本题正确答案为C选项。6. 单选题During the decades after
7、the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible（ ）and uniformity of railroad service.问题1选项A.and a new integrationB.for a new integrationC.that a new integrationD.a new integration【答案】D【解析】考查语法。B项made 后面没有了宾语；C项that后面没有谓语，无法构成从句；A项made 后面没有了宾语，而且and 前后也不是平行结构。故D项正确。句意：在美国内战之后的
8、几十年里,大量的技术进步使铁路服务重新整合保持一致性成为可能。7. 单选题Secretary Of State Kerry said that its important for people in the world not to（ ）alleged terrorists but to underscore the importance of the rule of law.问题1选项A.sympathize withB.get along withC.refer toD.respond to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项sympathize with表示“同情，与产生共鸣”；B
9、选项get along with表示“与和睦相处，取得进展”；C选项refer to表示“参考，涉及，指的是”；D选项respond to表示“响应”。由句意可知，国务卿克里表示，对世界人民来讲，重要的不是同情所谓的恐怖分子，而是要强调法治的重要性。因此，A选项的词义更符合句意，故本题正确答案为A选项。8. 单选题Chinas first set of regulations on human organ transplant, which prohibits organizations and individuals from trading human organs in any form
10、,（ ）on May lst, 2007.问题1选项A.fell backB.fell shortC.went into effectD.come to the point【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A选项fell back表示“后退”；B选项fell short表示“不符合标准，缺乏”；C选项went into effect表示“生效”；D选项come to the point表示“直截了当的说，简明扼要的说”。分析句意可知，中国颁布的首部人体器官移植条例是从2007年5月1日开始生效。因此本题正确答案为C选项。9. 单选题Some people believe that “King
11、 John” was written by Shakespeare, but some people think it might be written by an（ ）author.问题1选项A.ambiguousB.authenticC.antiqueD.anonymous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱两可的；authentic 真正的，真实的；antique 古老的，年代久远的；anonymous匿名的，无名的。由but可知前后句所述内容相反，前半句说有人相信莎士比亚是约翰王的作者，后半句推测作者是一个匿名的作家。故D项正确。句意：有些人认为约翰王是
12、莎士比亚写的，但有些人认为它可能是匿名的作者写的。10. 单选题According to the Ghana National Narcotic Control Board（NACOB., almost four thousand Ghanaian are（ ）illicit drugs while several others are reported to be engaged in constant drug trafficking annually.问题1选项A.exposed toB.attached toC.addicted toD.opposed to【答案】C【解析】考查动词词
13、组辨析。A选项exposed to表示“接触，暴露于”；B选项attached to表示“附属于，爱慕”；C选项addicted to表示“上瘾，沉迷于”；D选项opposed to表示“反对”。分析句意可知，根据加纳国家麻醉品管制局（NACOB.的报告，几乎有4000加纳人沉迷于毒品，而每年有数千人不断从事贩毒。因此本题正确答案为C选项。11. 单选题In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objecti
14、ve researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influen
15、ce what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny
