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1、宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般目前时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化tt引,一般疑问句用f/wte,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本解说概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。， H aidhe wasgoo atda （动词宾语) e ak hm how og Mike ha been dn.(动词宾语) Mss Zhang iangyat ha ou sa. (介词宾语)2连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用tht,口语中常常省略。e.g,Sh toldme (tha） s wul lik
2、 to g with u(2)以 whethr 或f引导的宾语从句, 重要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I oner f /whethr havtodthee to iLei . 注意：一般状况下,whethe 和if 可以互用，但有些状况例外。 a 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, W are talkin aout whetrel goonte iic. .引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用wheter. eg，Pleaselet menow what todnt. l tell m wthe u o r no
3、t? . i当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用wether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。Eg.Could you tell ewhats he materwongwith u？ 特殊状况:当do yu think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式构造应为引导词 yu hink陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般目前时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Do you kno(if/hethr he ha een theilm)?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例
4、如：I idn know （f/weter he had sen he ilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表达的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等，从句仍然要用一般目前时。例如：sad (that t eart ve rond the sn.)he tchertold us （hat lght ave much erthanoun.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称,不用变化。如： “Ma Ise ur knif？”He sked m. He ked e if he might
5、use myknife. “D youkow her teepne nuber？”He ske me. Heasked m f I kow he tlepon nbr.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如： o will giv us tlk? Idont now. I dot nowho ll gie u aalk. Do kno？Where does live?D yu kow whe h lv?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hop，wsh,did，plan，ee等,且主句主语与从句主语相似时,从句可简化为不定式构造。如：She gr
6、etht se coul hel me ith my mats Sheaged t hlp e it my maths.2当主句的谓语动词是knw, lear, foret, rememer， deid等背面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式构造”。例如: dn knowwhihsweater I shouby.ont know whi swaerto bu.当主句的谓语动词是k，tel, sh, teach等背面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式构造”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从
7、句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”构造。如:Couldyouell meho t get ote ak？4. 当主句谓语动词是fnd，see,watc，hea等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语宾补”构造,宾补为不带的不定式或V-ig形式。如：Se ou thatthe wllet lywaslyng onthegod. he found the allet lilyng on the grond. 宾语从句专项习题巩固练习.ave ou decidd _for uria？.ewiou lav wh doyou eae.owillave when
8、D. whnyou will eave2.Can youtellme _ ?A. wr dos Tom live B hereTlived C Tomlie where D. where Tom vs3heolmak _ .Awher ws the cnema wre s te cinea where hecinema ws D. where wa the wa to te inma4. think _ y wil likehm. A. that B.i C y how5Ididnt know _he willcomer o. A. tha B. whethe .eath D. ow6.I w
9、onder _ A. hwmccost thees how uch do thee she cosC. owmu tese socot D. owmuh re hsshoesoshesked me _ . .who ws as h C whoi he D. wo h is.s him_.A. hs up ths is . o cu is tis is iwhs cu D. wose his up9.ontnow _.A. wha i hevitars what tim srtsthe movie. th me to start the mvie D. he mvi wht mestart10.
10、The docto sked me ho lo _ .A. a ill . v be il . I hav eenl D. I ad bee l1T wetherfrecas dosnt sa_.A. i i rins tomorro B f does itrai tmrroC. ifi il raitomorow D ifwill it rain omorowo youkw _?.osepen is tis B. wose enthis s. ho oes the pen belong to D.whom te pebelongto13.Coulyutele whee _?A. the ta
11、pe was B. was he tae . ttapes D. is thetae14.h antt knw_？A hre s the ospital B hw old are yuC en the tin will leave D why is theoycrn15.onywatd toknow _.A. h ad FaterChistas ut inhis stockng B. when Father Christshaut in hisstockingC. whterChrisms ad tnhis ockingD. wre Father hritmasad puin his stockin16.o ne knos _ the rofesorll ometo ourschool toro to gie tak or not whn B.whether C. wre D. i7.Jl dt ow_.A. wher is Tis fater B. whe wsthe first watc madeC. whohe oldman s
