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1、2022年考博英语-河北工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题There were intervals when the sun broke through the clouds, because the showers were intermittent.问题1选项A.slightB.periodicC.enduringD.temporary【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. slight轻微的，少量的 B. periodic间发性的，周期性的C. enduring持久的，能忍受的 D. temporary暂时的，临时的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据前
2、半句句意“太阳偶尔会冲破云层”，可以推测划线单词intermittent应该表示“间歇性的，断断续续的”；B选项词义与划线单词最为接近，故本题正确答案为B选项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】因为阵雨是断断续续的，所以太阳偶尔会冲破云层。2. 单选题The beauty of Hopi painted pottery is known throughout the modern world; so also was it known and highly valued in the aboriginal world of the North American West
3、. Until approximately A.D. 1300 pottery in the Hopi country was simply a regional variation on the wares of other parts of the Pueblo area. Then, with the advent of the fourteenth century, came an artistic explosion. The black-on-white designs, beloved of archaeologists but relatively undistinguishe
4、d, were superseded by brilliant, black-on-orange designs and orange polychromes. These in turn were superseded by black-on-yellow types quite different in design, layout, and execution from any other Pueblo ware. By the addition of red to this, a polychrome was produced. Its modern counterpart is in
5、 constant demand in shops throughout the country. It is called Sikyatki Polychrome after the first major archaeological excavation in the Hopi country.In contrast to the almost exclusively geometric nature of other Pueblo wares, the late prehistoric Hopi yellows and polychromes are characterized by
6、startling, sweeping curvilinear motifs; bird, animal, floral, and human representations; and religious masks and ceremonial scenes. Their freedom of rendition is completely at variance with the canons of all other prehistoric Pueblo schools of pottery design, except for the contemporary Mimbres ware
7、 in western New Mexico, which shared some, but far from all of the freedom from established tradition.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to the _.3. In the first paragraph, what is said about Hopi pottery made before A.D. 1300?4. According to the pa
8、ssage, when did the greatest artistic advancement in Hopi pottery take place?5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a design used for Hopi painted pottery?问题1选项A.The techniques used by the Hopi to market pottery.B.The pottery artifacts found in an archaeological excavation at Sikyatki.C.The d
9、iverse designs and colors used by the Hopi in painting pottery.D.The relation of Hopi pottery to that designed by the Mimbres.问题2选项A.North American WestB.quality of a kind of potteryC.Hopi cultureD.modern world问题3选项A.It was transported ail over the world.B.Its high cost made it difficult to purchase
10、.C.Its black-on-white designs were uncommon.D.It was very similar to other Pueblo pottery.问题4选项A.During the years just prior to the thirteenth century.B.During the first few decades of the thirteenth century.C.In the beginning of the fourteenth century.D.In the middle of the fourteenth century.问题5选项
11、A.Bird representations.B.Common weapons.C.Ceremonial scenes.D.Human figures.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. What does the passage mainly discuss? 1. 这篇文章主要讨论什么？A. The techniques used by the Hopi to market pottery. A. 霍皮人销售陶器的技术。B. The pottery artifacts found in an archaeological excavati
12、on at Sikyatki. B. 在锡亚特基考古挖掘中发现的陶器。C. The diverse designs and colors used by the Hopi in painting pottery. C. 霍皮人在绘制陶器时使用的各种图案和颜色。D. The relation of Hopi pottery to that designed by the Mimbres. D. 霍皮陶器与明布雷斯人设计的陶器的关系。【答案】C【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章第一句指明“霍皮彩陶的美丽在现代世界闻名”，随之，作者介绍了不同时期下霍皮彩陶的特点，包括它们使用的色彩和图案，所以整
13、篇文章主要讨论的就是霍皮人在彩绘陶器中使用的图案和色彩，所以该题选择C选项“霍皮人在绘制陶器时使用的各种图案和颜色”。【干扰项排除】A项“霍皮人销售陶器的技术”，原文没有提到霍皮人的销售技术，该项无中生有；B项“在锡亚特基考古挖掘中发现的陶器”和D项“霍皮陶器与明布雷斯人设计的陶器的关系”只是原文中的某一个方面，不是主要内容，以偏概全。2.【选项释义】2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to the _. 2. 第一句中的it指的是_。A. North American West A. 北美西部B. quality of a kind o
14、f pottery B. 一种陶器的品质C. Hopi culture C. 霍皮文化D. modern world D. 现代世界【答案】B【考查点】词汇推理题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至首段第一句“霍皮彩陶的美丽在现代世界闻名；因此，在北美西部的土著世界也被人们所知并被高度重视”，从中可知，这里的it指的依然是霍皮彩陶，所以该题选择B项“一种陶器的品质”。【干扰项排除】A项“北美西部”由解题思路可知，该项曲解原文；C项“霍皮文化”和D项“现代世界”在该句都没有提及，无中生有。3.【选项释义】3. In the first paragraph, what is said about Hopi
15、 pottery made before A.D. 1300? 3. 在第一段中，关于公元1300年以前的霍皮陶器是怎么说的？A. It was transported ail over the world. A. 它被运往世界各地。B. Its high cost made it difficult to purchase. B. 它的昂贵价格使它很难购买。C. Its black-on-white designs were uncommon. C. 它的黑白设计很少见。D. It was very similar to other Pueblo pottery. D. 它和其他普韦布洛陶器非常相似。【答案】D【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段第二句“大约在公元1300年以前，霍皮人国家的陶器仅仅是普韦布洛地区其他地区陶器的区域变种”可知，霍皮陶器是普韦布洛地区其他地区陶器的区域变种，这也就是说霍皮陶器其实和其他普韦布洛陶器相似。因此，该题选择D项“它和其他普韦布洛陶器非常相似”。【干扰项排除】A项“它被运往世界各地”在原文中只在第一段倒数第二句提到“它的现代版（modern cou
