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1、2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 10夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(十)Unit 10阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential tal
2、ents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，wa
3、ter，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10) no to waste
4、 so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!1however句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。2resources作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。3difference句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起
5、作用。4bestdo ones best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。5saving介词on之后用动词的ing形式。6 in play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。7ourselves句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。8than这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。9done“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10say句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” .阅读理解AAs the richest country i
6、n the world, youd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And youd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most po
7、sitive countries.The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150 000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laugh
8、ed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand,
9、 Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with
10、the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in
11、 the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions. In Guatemala, its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30yearold
12、surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that were facing, were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And povertystricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (大约) of it.文章大意：本文
13、为一篇调查报道。通过对世界各国的民意测验发现，幸福指数与健康和财富无关。1_ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.APeople from Qatar BPeople from ThailandCPeople from Japan DPeople from Singapore答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知，通过民意测验生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指数最低。故答案选D。2The und
14、erlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa country Ba polling organizationCa person Da magazine答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，这项民意测验调查了世界各地的15万人，发现幸福指数最高的10个国家中有7个国家位于拉丁美洲，这个民意调查组织调查了148个国家，每个国家测验了大约1千人。因此Gallup应为进行这项民意测验调查的组织机构。故答案选B。3Which of the following is not included in the United Nations Hu
15、man Development Index?ALife expectancy. BEducation. CNatural beauty. DPer capita income.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“. on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income.”可知，这项指数当中不包含C项内容。故答案选C。4Whats the best title of the text?AHappiness does not depend on wealthBHow to live happily?CHealth leads to happinessDWhat are the standards to be happy men?答案：A标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文主要对一项民意测验调查进行了报道说明
