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1、2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之夹叙夹议类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。2以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。3将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。4四个选项一般都是相
2、同或对等的词类。5所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与高中教材大致相同。6文章长度一般在250350词左右。【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查
3、，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。 / 二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴捕捉重要信息。通读时，要重点把握文章中所
4、叙述的人物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【11真题全解全析】1.（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum efforeand at maximum speed.That 36 learning
5、 a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myse
6、lf properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Coundt speak the language and I had to 44 ho
7、w to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in
8、May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard
9、Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advis
10、es37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judg
11、ement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. AS C
12、. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first
13、44.C在陌生的地方，且语言不通，所以Diana要了解在加拿大做事情的方方面面。learn about“了解：学习”；put away“将收起”；depend on“依靠，依赖”；look into“调查”。45.B这就像全部都要重新开始一样。46.C她得到了她最需要的帮助，故用Luckily。47.A Diana通过继续接受教育找到了需要的东西，所以用through“通过”。48.D Diana通过学习课程来取得资格证明。49.A尽管Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是她在大学的时候常常领先于他人。50.C参见上题解析。51.B 由文章第二段中的When arriving in Canada in
14、 2008可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。53.A Diana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。54.D owe.to_表示“将归因于”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。55.B Diana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。above all”最重要的是，尤其是”。2.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course
