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1、2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Can you explain this （ ） of ten years in your job history which you have not accounted for?问题1选项A.interruptionB.gapC.splitD.paring【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。interruption中断, 干扰;gap缺口,差距,间隔;split劈裂,裂缝;paring削皮。选项中只有gap可以表示时间的间隔。句意：你能解释一下在你的工作经历中你没有解释的十年空白期吗? 选项B正确。2. 单选题He
2、had a quarrel with his wife and just（ ） her.问题1选项A.became ofB.got hold ofC.walked out onD.passed over【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。became of 使遭遇;降临于;发生情况;got hold of 抓住;握住, 占有;walked out on 丢在一边;passed over 越过;忽略;宽恕;回避。句意：他和妻子吵了一架, 然后把她丢在一边。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Helen Kellers work gave comfort and encouragement to other
3、handicapped people who （ ） might have led a hopeless life.问题1选项A.thereforeB.thusC.orD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑关系。句意：海伦凯勒的工作是给其他残疾人以安慰和鼓励, 否则他们可能会过着绝望的生活。前后构成转折关系,选项D正确。4. 单选题The environmental movement is （ ） to the widespread feelings of support for natures inherent worth.问题1选项A.testimonyB.hypocrisyC.
4、compensationD.compassion【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。testimony证据，证词；hypocrisy虚伪，伪善；compensation补偿，报酬；compassion同情，怜悯。句意：环保运动证明了人们普遍支持自然的内在价值。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题（ ） wings for the common man had to await the dawn of the space age to go back to the simplicity of their beginnings.问题1选项A.ConsequentlyB.RegularlyC.Ironically
5、D.Comprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。consequently因此,从而; regularly定期地,有规律地; ironically讽刺地; comprehensively包括地,全面地。句意： （ ） , 普通人的翅膀必须等到太空时代的黎明才能回到最初的简单。选项C具有讽刺意味的是, 符合句意。6. 单选题Over-cultivation and a long period of erosion has reduced the（ ） of much of the countrys farm land.问题1选项A.sufficiencyB.fertilityC.
6、prosperityD.mobility【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。sufficiency充足;fertility肥力;prosperity兴旺,繁荣;mobility活动性,灵活性。句意：过度耕种和长期的水土流失降低了这个国家大部分农田的肥力。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题The teacher wrote a brief comment in the（ ） to show the student why it was wrong.问题1选项A.manualB.marginC.edgeD.verge【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。manual手册, 指南;margin页边空白;边缘;余地，一般
7、指书的边缘; edge边缘;刀刃;优势一般指悬崖边上; verge边, 边缘, 界线,常见用法为on the verge of，意为濒临于。句意：老师在页边空白处写了简短的评语，向学生说明为什么错了。选项B符合句意。8. 单选题All Eskimos live most of their lives close to salt or fresh water. They may follow game inland for several hundred miles, but they always return to the shores of rivers, lakes or seas. E
8、skimo land has a bare look. Large rocks, pebbles, and sand cover much of the surface. Plants called lichen grow right on rocks. And where there is enough soil, ever grass, flowers and small bushes manage to live. No trees can grow on the Eskimo land, so geographers sometimes call this country the Ar
9、ctic plains. Some animals, such as rabbits and caribou, eat the plants. Others, like the white fox and grey wolf, eat the rabbits and caribou. The Eskimo is a meat-eater, too, and may even eat a wolf when food is scarce.The Eskimo year has two main parts: a long, cold winter and a short, cool summer
10、. Spring and fall almost too short to be noticeD.Summer is the good time, when food is usually plentiful. But it is also the time when the Eskimos are very busy. Winter is never far away, and the men must bring home extra meat for the women to prepare and store. For seldom can enough animals be kill
11、ed in winter to feed a family.The Far North is sometimes called the land of the midnight sun. This is true in the middle of summer, for between April 21st and August 21st, the sun never sets in Northern GreenlanD.But in midwinter the Far North is a land with no sun shining at all. Around Oct. 21stth
12、e Eskimos of Northern Greenland see the sun setting straight south of them, and they dont see it again until February 22nD.All places on earth get about the same amount of daylight during a year. As a result, if summer is lighter, winter has to be darker. Winter nights in the Far North are seldom pi
13、tch-black. As in the rest of the world, the stars and the moon provide a little light. The northern lights also help the Eskimos to see. And with the ground covered with snow, even a little light is reflected back to the Eskimos eyes.1.On the Eskimo land, （ ） .2.In the Eskimo year, （ ） .3.From the p
14、assage we can infer all the following except that（ ）4.In midwinter there is no sun shining in the Far North because （ ） .5.The best title for the passage is （ ） .问题1选项A.rabbits live on the plantsB.soil is rich and plentifulC.grass grows more easily than lichenD.lichen is found only rocks问题2选项A.there
15、 are no spring and fallB.winter is cold and summer is hotC.summer is a time for growing foodD.winter comes early and goes late问题3选项A.Eskimos are more likely to eat wolves in summerB.Eskimo women are responsible for houseworkC.animal meat is Eskimos main source of foodD.hunting is an important part of Esk
