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1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Saving money regularly during ones working years will help to（ ）ones old age from want.问题1选项A.safeguardB.assureC.guardD.guarantee【答案】A【解析】safeguard保护，保卫；assure保证，确保；guard防卫；guarantee保证，担保。safeguard.from.为固定搭配，表示“保护.使免于.”，句意：工作的时候定期存钱，有助于老年时期免受贫困之苦。选项A符合句意。2. 单
2、选题If you say that something is（ ）, you are emphasizing that it cannot be justified or, tolerated because it is extremely bad.问题1选项A.inevitableB.ineffectiveC.inexcusableD.inexplicable【答案】C【解析】inevitable必然的, 不可避免的；ineffective无效的, 不起作用的；inexcusable不可原谅的；inexplicable费解的。句意：如果你说某件事是不可原谅的, 你是在强调它是不合理的或不能容
3、忍的, 因为它是极其糟糕的。选项C更符合语境。3. 单选题Stevenson found no（ ）to carry on the work of his father.问题1选项A.aptitudeB.reactionC.arrangementD.polarization【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONEaptitude天资, 自然倾向；reaction反应；arrangement安排, 打算；polarization两极化。have no arrangement to do“没有的打算”, 选项
4、C符合句意。4. 翻译题 A lot of the foreigners who come to Beijing arrive with anxiety, thinking that the Chinese are distant. But I think they are very affable, much like the Spanish. Sure, they speak a different language, have their own values and codes of behavior but I do not agree with the view that they
5、 are very stand-offish. One just has to make an effort to connect and never prejudge.Has China changed me as a person? Well, I wouldnt remember how I was before because I was so young and 30 years is a long time. But I suppose coming here opened my eyes to a lot of things. From the Chinese I learnt
6、to persevere and to have no limits for effort and work. Ive been infected by that. But I also learnt the relativity of things: nothing is completely and absolutely good and nothing is completely and absolutely bad. And, yes, the value of waiting, but also the sense of jumping towards opportunity. I
7、learned a lot of things but I continue to learn.Even though Ive been here for a long time I would not say I have two identities, a Spanish one and a Chinese one. Naturally I am Spanish because I was born and raised in Barcelona. I am here only as an observer. And I think it is good to be as such. No
8、t as one who does not know where his rightful place is but one who is involved. I do, however, believe one can become Chinese because China has a strong force. But I do not think Id ever become Chinese. I can only say that I can arrive at understanding of what it is to be Chinese.【答案】很多初到北京的外国人觉得忐忑不
9、安，认为中国人不够热情。但我认为他们非常友好，这点很像西班牙人。当然他们说着不同的语言，有他们自己的价值和行为准则，但我不同意把他们看成是冷漠的人。一个人只是必须通过努力才能实现沟通，而绝不要武断。中国有没有改变我的为人之道呢？噢，我都记不得我曾经是个怎么样的人，因为那时我是那么年轻，而30年是一段很长的时间。但我认为，我来这里见识了许多事情。我从中国人身上学到了百折不挠和不遗余力地工作。我被这些精神感染了。但我也学会了事物的相对性：凡事没有绝对的好，也没有绝对的坏。此外，是的，我还学会了等待的价值，还有把握机遇的意义。我学到了很多但我还将继续学习。尽管我在这里很长时间了，我不想说我具有两种身
10、份，一个西班牙人和一个中国人。 本质上讲我是西班牙人，因为我在巴塞罗那出生成长。我在这里只是作为一个旁观者。而我认为这样很好。不是作为一个不知自己确切身份的人，而是一个具有参与感的人。尽管我的确相信一个外国人有可能变成中国人，因为中国具有一种强大的力量。但我不认为我曾一度成为中国人，我只能说，我能够理解怎样才算是中国人。5. 单选题Whatever the causes, the English by the end of the year 2050 will have been more widely spoken and written than any other language _.
11、问题1选项A.ever wasB.had ever beenC.would ever beD.has ever been【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：不管原因是什么，到2050年年底，英语的使用和书写将比现在任何其他语言都要广泛。will have been是将来完成时，此句表示英语在未来会比到目前为止在用的任何一门语言都应用广泛，形容其他语言的动词应该用现在完成时，D选项has ever been符合题意。A选项ever was是一般过去时，B选项had ever been是过去完成时，C选项would ever be是过去将来时，不符合语境。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题The medi
12、cal staff is prepared to overlook the error on this occasion _ her previous good medical service during her internship.问题1选项A.in the light ofB.thanks toC.with a views toD.with regard to【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项in the light of“根据；鉴于”；B选项thanks to“由于，幸亏”；C选项with a views to“以便，为了”；D选项with regard to“至于，关于”。句意
13、：医务人员准备忽略这种情况下的错误_她以前在实习期间良好的医疗服务。犯错本来会带来相应的不好的结果，在这里不计较这次错误是一件幸运的事，应该感到庆幸，B选项thanks to“由于，幸亏”符合题意。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremony that express group（ ）of the union.问题1选项A.opinionB.consistencyC.insistenceD.approval【答案】D【解析】opinion观点, 主
14、张；consistency一致性, 相容性；insistence坚持, 强调；approval批准, 认可, 赞同。句意：在所有社会中, 合法的婚姻通常伴随着某种仪式, 表达群体对婚姻的认可。选项D符合语境。8. 单选题Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one of every five Americans at work was employed, i.e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not emp
15、loyed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years; middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-grow
