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1、奥林匹克运动项目由来The origin of the Olympic sports田径Track and field田径是奥林匹克运动的基石，最能体现奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的座右 铭。Athletics is the cornerstone of the Olympic Movement, best embodies the Olympic faster, higher, str on ger motto.田径也是奥运会设金牌最多的项目，因此有人用得田径者得天下来形容田 径在奥运会金牌总数中所占的位置。运动员背向前进方向划水的一项划船运动， 起源于英国到18世纪中叶。按乘坐人数，有无，以及
2、使用单桨还是双桨划分项 目。比赛距离男子2000米，女子为1000米，每条宽15米。Athletics is also set up to the Olympic gold medal in the project, so some one with a get athletics world to describe the Olympic gold medal in track and field in the share of the total number of positions. Back rowers rowing forward directi on of a water pl
3、a n that orig in ated in 17th cen tury En gla nd to the mid-18th cen tury. Rowing by nu mber of passe ngers, with or without the helmsma n, and the use of oars or sculls classified projects. Mens race dista nee of 2,000 meters, 1,000 meters for wome n, to 15 meters wide on each cha nn el.自行车Bicycle起
4、源于欧洲。列为首届奥运会比赛。Originated in Europe. 1896 as the first Olympic Games.棒球Baseball棒球是一项男子比赛项目，起源有两种说法，一种认为起源于英国，由英 国的一种演变而成，继而被英国移民传入美国，逐渐成为美国国球；另一种认 为起源于美国。1992年列入。游泳奥运会游泳比赛共设31个项目，是仅次径 运动的金牌大户。Baseball is a mens sport, originated in two different ways, one that orig in ated in En gla nd, evolved from
5、 a childre ns game from the UK, followed by the British immigration into the United States, has become the national sport of the Un ited States ”； ano ther believed to have orig in ated in the Un ited States in 1992 included in the Olympic program. swimming Olympic swimming competition a total of 31
6、 projects, is second only athletics gold medal winners.拳击Boxing拳击起源于3000多年前的埃及，后相继在地中海沿岸国家传播。公元前第 23届古希腊奥运会列为竞技项目。现代拳击始于英国，十分盛行。第3届奥运 会列入比赛项目。奥运会只允许业余运动员参加，按体重分12个级别进行：48、 51、54、57、60、67、71、81、91 公斤以上级。Boxing orig in ated in Egypt 3,000 years ago, the Mediterra nean coun tries have bee n spread. 23t
7、h Olympic Games in an cie nt Greece as BC athletics. Moder n box ing bega n in En gla nd in the 17th cen tury is very popular. 1904 3rd Olympic Games in cluded competiti ons. Olympic box ing competitio n only allows amateur athletes to participate, accord ing to the weight of 12 levels below: 48,51,
8、54,57,60,67,71,81,91 kg class.排球Volleyball排球源于美国。1964年第18届奥运会被列为比赛项目。Volleyball originated from the United States. 1964 is listed as the 18th Olympic Games.Canoe运动员面向前进方向的一项划船运动，包括皮艇和划艇。欧洲开展广泛， 水平一直处于世界领先地位。Kayakers fac ing the directi on of a boat ing sports, in clud ing kayaks and cano es. Europe
9、to carry out a wide range of levels has bee n a world leader.Horsemanship运动是在马上进行各种运动的总称。早在4000多年前的就有骑马比赛。现 代运动起源于英国，传入欧洲。第2届奥运会列入比赛项目。马术比赛分、超 越障碍和三日赛，每一项又分团体和个人两项。Equestria n sports are carried out immediately in a variety of sports in general. As early as the Bronze Age 4,000 years ago there ridin
10、g competitions. Modern equestrian sport originated in Britain, introduced to Europe in the 16th century. 1900 2nd Olympic Games included competitions. Equestrian Dressage poin ts, surpass ing obstacles and the 3rd race, each one divided into two groups and in dividuals.篮球Basketball篮球源于美国。1936年第11届奥运
11、会列为正式比赛项目。Basketball from the United States. 1936 11th Olympic Games as an official eve nt.足球Soccer足球被称为世界第一运动，古希腊、罗马、中国等都曾盛行过。的学生是 现代足球的创始者。由于国际奥委会规定只允许业余足球运动员足球比赛，因 而奥运会足球赛并不是世界最高水平的比赛。Soccer is known as the worlds first movement ancient Greece, Rome, China, etc. have prevailed over the football g
12、ame. Cambridge Uni versity stude nt is the foun der of moder n football. As the In ter nati onal Olympic Commi ttee regulati ons allow only amateur footballer Olympic football tour name nt, which is not the worlds highest level of Olympic football tour name nt.体操Gymnastics18世纪末，现代体操兴起于欧洲，曾是体育的代名词。列为
13、首届奥运会比 赛项目。18th century, the rise of modern gymnastics in Europe, who is synonym ous with sports. 1896 as the first Olympic Games.Hockey现代19世纪下半叶兴起于英国。第4届奥运会被列为比赛项目。Modern hockey under 19 the 20th century, in the United Kingdom. 1908 Olympic Games was listed as the fourth eve nt.Handball起源于欧洲。分男、女两项
14、。举重起源于人类举石块显示力量。近代举重 运动兴起于18世纪欧洲。Han dball orig in ated in Europe. Of men and wome n two. Weightlift ing cite humans originated in ancient times stones show of force. Modern weightlifting movement arose in the 18th century in Europe.柔道Judo柔道起源于日本。男、女柔道分别在1964年第18届奥运会和1992年第 25届奥运会上被列为比赛项目。Judo orig
15、in ated in Japa n. Male and female judo respectively on the 18thOlympic Games in 1964 and in 1992 was listed as the 25th Olympic Games.摔跤Wrestling摔跤可追溯到公元前几千年，在日本、中国、希腊、埃及等国的中都有摔 跤的文字记载。只限男子参加。Wrestli ng can be traced back thousa nds of years BC, in Japa n, China, Greece, Egypt and other coun tries
16、of an cie nt civilizati ons have wrestl ing docume nted. Only men attend.羽毛球Badminton羽毛球1800年流行于印度普那地区的一种球类游戏，球用羽毛和制作，类 似中国的键子。后传入英国及北欧等国1992年第25届奥运会开始成为正式比 赛项目。Badm inton 1800 a popular ball games in In dia Pune area, the ball with feathers and cork production, similar to Chinas key sub. After passing the Un ited Kin gdom and the Nordic coun tries in 1992
