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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题（ ） John, I began to trust my feelings and began to believe in my ability.问题1选项A.Due toB.Obliged toC.By virtue ofD.Thanks to【答案】D【解析】句意: 由于约翰，我开始相信自己的感觉和能力。短语辨析。Due to 因为, 由于; Obliged to不得不(做), 后面不接原因状语; By virtue of 由于, 凭借; Thanks to 幸亏, 由于, 可以引导原因状语。故选D。2. 单选
2、题The boy has admitted to （ ）the window while playing football yesterday.问题1选项A.breakingB.having been brokenC.breakD.be breaking【答案】A【解析】句意: 那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。语法题。考查动词时态。admit to中的to是介词，后接动词吋需用-ing形式, 排除C，D；并且break是瞬间动词不能用完成时态，故答案选项为A。3. 单选题Art is considered by many people to be little more than a
3、 decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sand paintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to
4、 Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed or come in contact with the supernaturalperhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a
5、 “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sand painting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sand painting and t
6、he “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patients body with sand from a specific figure in the sand painting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sand painting is then destroyed and disposed of so its
7、 power will not harm anyone.The art of sand painting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flo
8、ur. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Na
9、vaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction of sand paintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by
10、either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft .1.The purpose of the passage is to（ ）.2.The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in（ ）.3.The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because（ ）.4.What is used to produce a sand painting?5.Which of the following titles will be best sui
11、t the passage?问题1选项A.discuss the medical uses of sand paintings in medieval Europe.B.study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.C.consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sand paintings.D.tell how Navaho Indians apply sand painting for medical purposes.问题2选项A.pleasing
12、 the ghostsB.attracting supernatural powersC.attracting the ghostsD.creating a sand painting问题3选项A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has pharmaceutical valueC.it decorate the patientD.none of the above问题4选项A.PaintB.Beach sandC.Crushed sandstoneD.Flour问题5选项A.A New Direction for Medical
13、ResearchB.The Navaho Indians Sand PaintingC.The process of Sand painting CreationD.The Navaho Indians Medical History【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章首先指出艺术除娱乐还有其他功能。之后便纳瓦霍人的传统为例, 说明了沙画师如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用的, 故选D。2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词a healing ceremony定位至第二段: To counteract this evil contact, the ill pe
14、rson or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer5 to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being (为了抵消这种邪恶力量，病人或其亲戚将会请一位 “歌唱者”举行一场治疗仪式，通过这种仪式将邪恶力量吸引过去)。故选B。3.细节事实题。根据题干定位至第三段: In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular superna
15、tural being and becomes strong like it (通过这种方式，那些邪恶的力量都将被病人吸取，最终病人的身体会变得强健)。故选A。4.细节事实题。第四段指出: The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour (所用材料在纳瓦霍人居住地范围内很容易获得。通过两块石头将棕色、红色、黄色 和白色的沙石研磨成粉状，就像将玉米研磨成粉状一样)。故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章以纳瓦霍人的传统为例，详细讨论了沙画是如何在治疗疾病方面发挥作用。故选B。4. 单选题The machine looked like a large,（ ） , old-fashioned typewriter.问题1选项A.forceful
