2020-2021学年高中英语Module1EuropIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary素养评价含解析外研版必修

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1、Module 1Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. Faced(face) with the terrible drought, we should take effective measures to settle the issue. 2. The bus stop is just across the street, but we have to go there through the underground passage. 3. His first novel has received(receive) good revi

2、ews ever since it came out last month. 4. Yunnan, known(know) as the birthplace of Puer tea, is located in the southwest of China. 5. But more importantly, it was the first modern bridge designed and built by Chinese without help from foreign architects(architect). 6. After six months in the mountai

3、ns, all I wanted to do was just get back to civilization(civilize). 7. As we all know, many items of daily use are made(make) out of plastic. 8. Both the students and teachers thought the plane model designed(design) by Tom was excellent. 9. If you follow the instructions given by the cookbook, this

4、 cake is very easy to bake(bake). 10. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. . 用适当的介词、副词填空1. Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. 2. Mr Smith and his research team have been working on designing self-driving c

5、ars. 3. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it looks like a common restaurant. 4. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather. 【补偿训练】The factory closed down because of poor management. 5. Animals like the lion are known as meat-eating animals. 6. Ever since the 1990s

6、, Microsoft has been taking the lead in software design. . 根据提示完成句子1. 为了完成我的毕业论文, 我查阅了各种各样的书。(range)To finish my graduation paper, I referred to a wide range of books. 2. 坐落在市中心的那座古庙始建于唐朝。(situate)The ancient temple, (which is) situated in the city centre, dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 3. 被邀请参加这个会

7、议的大部分人是来自各界的知名人士。(动词-ed形式作定语)Most of the people invited to attend the meeting are famous people from all walks of life. 4. 老师提出的这个问题很难回答, 所以他只好向其他同学求助。(主语+ be +adj. + to do)The question raised by the teacher was difficult to answer, so he had to turn to other students. 5. 教学楼位于这两排树之间。(完全倒装)Between t

8、he two rows of trees stands the teaching building. . 阅读理解A(2020重庆高一检测)A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1500, agreed to stop h

9、anding out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month, San Franciso became the first U. S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts

10、of South Africa and Ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期), allowing local people

11、 to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for traveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反应) in the town so far had been “really positive”

12、. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, ” Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More

13、 than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境, 开始禁止使用塑料袋, 进而介绍了其他禁止使用塑料袋的地区和塑料袋对环境的不良影响。1. What was Rebecca Hosking? A. A lawyer. B. An environmentalist. C. A sailor. D. A photographer. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 禁止使用塑料袋的主意是一个野外摄影师Rebecca Hosking在观察了塑料袋对海洋生物的影响后提出

14、的, 也就是说Rebecca Hosking是个摄影师。2. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _. A. acceptableB. valuableC. throw-awayD. long-lasting【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead”可知, 塑料袋将被禁止使用, 取而代之的是纸袋和布袋, 因为塑料袋是用完即被丢弃, 纸袋和布袋可以重复使用, 故可以推断出d

15、isposable的意思是“可丢弃”的。3. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bagsB. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the worldC. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldD. most countries in the world have passed laws

16、to ban plastic bags【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中第三段介绍了除了Modbury外, 还有旧金山、Bangladesh、南非和爱尔兰的部分地区也开始禁止使用塑料袋, 可以推断出塑料袋在全世界的使用将越来越少。4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Environmental ProtectionB. Big Cities Banning Plastic BagsC. Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea AnimalsD. British Town Banning Plastic Ba

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