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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）of you could be lost in the forest of buildings.问题1选项A.AnyoneB.AnybobyC.Any oneD.One【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你们中的任何一个人都有可能在森林前面的建筑那迷路。anyone和anybody不能与of连用，any one 可以和of连用，所以选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Our teacher didnt have time so far to go into it（ ） , but he gave us an ide
2、a about his plan.问题1选项A.in turnB.at handC.in conclusionD.at length【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。in turn“依次，轮流地”；at hand“手头，在手边”；in conclusion “综述，总结”；at length “终于，详尽地”。句意：到目前为止，我们老师没有时间详细讨论，但他给了我们一个关于他计划的想法。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题All the parts of this model of automobile are（ ） , so that you can easily replace them every
3、where.问题1选项A.modernizedB.standardizedC.mechanizedD.normalized【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。modernize “使现代化”；standardize “使标准化；用标准检验”；mechanize“使机械化”；normalize “使变得正常”。句意：这种型号的汽车的所有部件都是标准化的，所以你可以很容易到处更换。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Since you changed lanes without signaling, you are as much to（ ）for the accident as us.问题1选项A.bl
4、ameB.accusationC.condemnationD.charge【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。blame“责任，过失”；accusation“指责，谴责”；condemnation “谴责，定罪”；charge “控告，控诉”。句意：由于你变道前没开转向灯，你就应该像我们一样对这次事故负责。选项A符合题意。5. 单选题I feel rather at a（ ） talking to her, because she is so clever.问题1选项A.defectB.faultC.disadvantageD.mistake【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。defect“缺
5、点，缺陷”；fault“错误，缺点，毛病”；disadvantage“缺点，不利条件，损失”；mistake “错误，误会，过失”。句意：我感觉跟她谈话不占优势，因为她太聪明了。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题Jim and Mike tried to move the large rock but they could not（ ） it.问题1选项A.arouseB.provokeC.budgeD.dodge【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。arouse “引起；唤醒；鼓励”；provoke “驱使；激怒；煽动； 惹起”；budge “使让步；挪动”；dodge “躲避，避开”。句意：吉姆和
6、迈克试图把那个大石头搬走，但他们不能移动它。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题The football match was televised （ ）from the Government stadium.问题1选项A.aliveB.liveC.lifeD.lively【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。alive “活着的，有活力的”；live “现场直播的”；life “生活，生命”；lively “活泼的，生动的”。句意：这场足球比赛正从政府体育场现场直播。选项B符合题意。8. 单选题Hundreds of people （ ）on the playground for watching t
7、he Dragon Lantern show.问题1选项A.contrivedB.conformedC.conferredD.converged【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。contrive “发明，设计”；conform “符合，遵照”；confer “授予，给予”；converge “聚集”。句意：数百人聚集在广场上看龙灯表演。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题When the family gathered to discuss financial matters, father started （ ）, by saying that it was absolutely necessar
8、y to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could use it.问题1选项A.offB.throughC.awayD./【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。start off by doing sth. 选项A符合题意。10. 单选题That machine was very useful; but he was definitely（ ） when he said it was the greatest machine ever invented.问题1选项A.lyingB.bluffingC.exaggerat
9、ingD.overreacting【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lie “躺”；bluff “虚张声势”；exaggerate “夸大”；overreact “反应过度”。句意：那台机器用处非常大，但是当他声称它曾经是最伟大的机器时，明显是在夸大。选项C符合题意。11. 单选题The archaeologist（ ） that the vase was 3500 years old.问题1选项A.utilizedB.upheldC.estimatedD.sustained【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。utilized “利用” ；upheld “坚持，维护” ；estimated
10、“估计”；sustained “维持”。句意：考古学家估计这个花瓶有3500年的历史了。选项C符合题意。12. 单选题The realm of product liability is one that has always put legal scholars and practitioners at odds. Viewed by some as genuine efforts to protect the public from dangerous goods and others as an excuse for dirty lawyers to sue rich companies,
11、 the matter has yet to be resolved. Product liability, and its implications for disgruntled consumers wishing to sue the makers of what they buy, continues to be debated.Those who argue that current product liability laws are positive assert that without such laws, manufacturers would be free to do
12、as they please without regard for the safety of the consumers who buy their products. As a result, they argue, shoddy merchandise would emerge, with every possible comer cut in order to lower costs, at the expense of quality. Not only would the shoddy merchandise be a rip-off, however, but the produ
13、cts could likely be harmful as well. Proponents of this point of view hail the new wave of warning labels and increased quality assurance that has resulted from recent product liability legislation, confident in their conviction that it has made the American marketplace a safer place to shop.Opponen
14、ts of the current status-quo, however, cite the overwhelming amount of litigation that has taken place as a result of stricter product liability. A moderate approach is advised by this group, between the necessary safeguards that world prevent abuse of the system by the companies and the excessive c
15、onsumer-protection laws that allow producers to be sued at the drop of a hat. These people argue that greed and the alluring possibility of easy money lead unscrupulous buyers to look for any excuse to bring minor grievances to court, hoping for a million dollar outcome.As the situation stands now, the former camp is gettin
