七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

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1、七年级英语上册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。 nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B:

2、OK. There are a lot of _ and modern _ in Beijing. I visited many _ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I _ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its

3、beautiful _ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。 nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜 (1)句意: 北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。 (2)句

4、意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。 (3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填 places of interest 。 (4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。 (5)句意: 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢

5、美味的食物。 scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。 A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmenA: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?A: Fine, thanks. _ are yo

6、u going?B: Im going to the library to return some books.A: I see. By the way, _ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite strange.B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that its going to show _ tonight.A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite _.B. We need to wear more clothes. And

7、 we can make _.A: Yes, its interesting.【答案】 E;A;B;C;F 【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住;B. heavily大量地;C. cold寒冷的;D. strongly猛烈地; E. Where在那里;F. snowmen雪人。 (1)句意:你要去哪里?根据 Im going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里, 故答案是E。 (2)句意:记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常,记着带雨伞, 故答案是

8、A。 (3)句意:今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily,故答案是B。 (4)句意:那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知,前一句说的是天气相当冷, 故答案是C。 (5)句意:我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen,堆雪人,固定短语,故答案是F。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。 go skating、what about、fly a ki

9、te、after school、have a good time(1)Today is Sunday, we are_at the playground now. (2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, its good time to_. (3)I want some noodles, _you, Danny? (4)In winter, they often_on the river. (5)The students often play sports on the playground_. 【答案】 (1)having a good tim

10、e(2)fly a kite(3)what about(4)go skating(5)after school 【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得愉快 (1)句意:今天是星期天,我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词。空格前有are,have的现在分词having,故答案having a good time。 (2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝的好时间。根据上文

11、 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。 (3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句. you, Danny? 可知询问对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。 (4)句意:冬天,他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般现在时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。 (5)句意:学生们放学后经

12、常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。 4用所给单词的适当形式填空 hurt donut laugh happy enough(1)How do you feel, Jenny? I feel _. (2)Some children like to eat a _ every day. (3)Its cold _ for us to go skating(滑冰). (4)Oh, whats wrong wi

13、th you? I _ my left arm.(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone _. 【答案】 (1)happy(2)donut(3)enough(4)hurt(5)laugh 【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害; donut,甜甜圈;laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough,足够。 (1)句意:你感觉怎么样,珍妮?我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。 (2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选do

14、nut。 (3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。 (4)句意:哦,你怎么了?我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的whats wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt。 (5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。5从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 lab library teachers from classroomsoffice around visiting there have My name is Tom. Im a _ student in China. I m _Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me _our school. There is a _.Students get books _. There are many(许多) _ in our school. Students

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