《牛津版2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练 世界和环境》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津版2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练 世界和环境（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、话题世界与环境知识拓展与能力延伸第一节语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。TheBermudaTriangleisintheAtlanticOcean,nearFloridaintheUnitedStates.Duringthepast30years,some1,000seamenandpilotshave_2_(lose)theirlivesthere.Itis_3_(know)as“TheTriangleofDeath”foritsmysteriouscalms,waterspouts(龙卷风)andsud
2、denstorms.Whatsstrangestisthelight,_4_sobrightthatithasbeenseenbyUSastronautsfromouterspace.At2p.m.onDecember5,1945,fivemilitaryplanestook_5_inperfectflyingweatherfromanairportinFloridaonatrainingtask.Twohourslater,theleaderintheskyfound_6_thathewascompletelylost.Thentherewassilence.Anotherplaneo_7_
3、(send)tosearchforthemandit,too,disappeared.TheNavyalsofailed_8_(find)theplanes.(Oneof_9_(large)shipsthatdisappearedinthetrianglewasanAmericancoalship,500feetlong.Theweatherwasgood,andtherewerenomessagesforhelpbeforeitwasgone.Therewasnowreckage残骸),nosignofthe309menaboardafteritdisappeared._10_issaidt
4、hatmany“ghost”shipshavebeenfoundfloatingtherewithoutanypeopleonthethem.答案：the,lost,known,so,off,that,wassent,tofind,thelargest,It第二节短文填空请用适当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。SavetheworldstreesWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopleto_1_ourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.
5、ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearisTreesfortheEarth,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallabout_2_trees.Theyare_3_toplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears。Thatsabiggoal,andyoumight4wonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Theycan_5_incarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality.CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoo_6_o
6、fit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis_7_fortheenvironment.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeople_8_downahugenumberoftrees.Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor(弥补)theoneswe_9_.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO,peryear.Anditsstilloneofthecheapestand_10_waystogetridofCO2.答案：protect,planting,planning
7、/going,wonder,take,much,bad,cut,lost,best/nicest/easiest巩固练习一、语法选择PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthpoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyare_1_placeswithverycoldtemperaturesand_2_peoplelivethere.However,thenorthisnotsosimilartotheSouthPoleaspeoplemayimagine.ThenorthPolehasnoland,onlythickic
8、e.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,it_3_belowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyas_4_as-30F._5_conditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturies_6_theNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddiffic
9、ulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPole_7_March8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.Therearefewthingsmoredangerousthan_8_theArctic(北极圈)onfoot.People_9_stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,_10_evenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuch_11_difficultplace.Peoplemigh
10、tthink_12_withsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard._13_,thisisnottrueinthearctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheice_14_oftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcan_15_todeathinafewminute
11、s.1.A.either2.A.few3.A.stay4.A.low5.A.Until6.A.reach7.A.in8.A.crossed9.A.which10.A.so11.A.a12.A.whatB.neitherB.afewB.staysB.lowerB.AfterB.toreachB.atB.crossingB.whoseB.butB.anB.thatC.bothC.littleC.isstayedC.lowestC.WhenC.reachedC.ofC.crossC.whomC.andC.theC.howD.allD.alittleD.stayedD.lowlyD.AlthoughD.reachingD.onD.tocrossingD.whoD.orD./D.why13.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever14.A.must15.A.freezeB.shouldB.frozeC.mayC.befreezingD.hastoD.befrozen答案：1-5CABAD6-10BDBDC11-15ABCCD二、完形填空The
