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1、2022年考博英语-华南师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It is natural for me to（ ）on his motives for the visits for we have not been on speaking terms for many years.问题1选项A.reflectB.supposeC.speculateD.mediate【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A: reflect on“仔细想；回忆；反省” ；B: suppose on “猜测；考虑”；C: speculate on“推测；猜想；推断”；D: mediate on “
2、沉思；打算”。句意：我很自然地猜测到他访问的动机，因为我们多年来一直没有谈过话。结合语境，此处表示猜测，故C为正确答案。2. 单选题In most cases politicians are（ ）as they seldom tell the truth.问题1选项A.skepticalB.pessimisticC.incredulousD.incredible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A: skeptical “怀疑的，多疑的”；B: pessimistic “悲观的”；C: incredulous “怀疑的”；D: incredible“难以相信的”。句意：在大多数情况下，政治家都
3、是难以相信的，因为他们很少说实话。结合此处句意，政治家很少说实话，判断出选项D为正确答案。3. 单选题Her face was a fair（ ）to her disposition.问题1选项A.markB.indicationC.prefaceD.index.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: mark “斑点；记号；成绩”；B: indication “指示；象征”；C: preface “序言，引语”；D: index “索引； 数指数；指示；标志”。 句意：她的脸是显示她气质的一个很好的指标。根据语境和句意，D选项正确。4. 单选题His efforts to bring ab
4、out a reconciliation between the two Parties（ ）.问题1选项A.came offB.came onC.came roundD.came down【答案】A【解析】考查词组。A选项 come off “举行，发生；实现，成功”；B选项 come on“逐渐开始，催促”；C选项 come round/around “恢复（知觉），还原”；D选项 come down “跌落，失去财富或地位，传递”。句意：他为促成双方和解而付出的努力取得了成功。结合此处语境，A选项正确。5. 单选题In large part as a consequence of the
5、 feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, frag
6、mentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallengeD.An example is Johann Baehofens 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary w
7、ith ancient Greece.Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societie
8、s with matrilineal customssocieties in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn fromHerodotus, the Greek “historian” of the fifth century B.C., who peaks of an Amazonian society, the Sauromatae, wher
9、e the women hunted and fought in wars. A woman in this society was not allowed to marry until she had killed a person in battle.Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematiC.If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it beco
10、mes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact-real Amazonian societies-but rather to offer moral lessons on the supposed outcome of womens rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the e
11、quivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes. Their customs were presented not as those of respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary-Greek practices.Thus, I would argue the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their male Greek recorders was didactic, to
12、teach both male and female Greeks that all female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous. Myths about the Amazons were not for the male-dominated status quo,in which groups composed exclusively of either sex were not permitted to segregate themselves per
13、manently from society Bachofen was thus misled in his reliance on myths for information about the status of women. The sources that will probably tell contemporary historians most about women in the ancient world are such social documents as gravestones, wills and marriage contracts. Studies of such
14、 documents have already begun to, show how mistaken we are when we try to derive our picture of the ancient world exclusively from literary sources, especially myths.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（ ）.2.All of the following are stated by the author as problems connected with the sources f
15、or knowledge of premodern cultures EXCEPT（ ）.3.Which of the following is presented in the passage as evidence supporting the authors view of the ancient Greeks descriptions of the Amazons?4.It can be inferred from the passage that the probable reactions of many males in ancient Greece to the idea of a society ruled by women could best be characterized as（ ）.5.The author suggests that the main reason for the persisting influence of Bachofens work is that（ ）.问题1选项A.compare competing new approaches to understanding the role of women in ancient societiesB.investigate the ramifications of
