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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Trying to（ ）the best course of action in the face of the declining market, he consulted Charles Bill who had worked for a leading firm in Chicago as marketing consultant for many years.问题1选项A.reason outB.mark outC.spell outD.send out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。reason out
2、“推理出，推论出”；mark out “规划；制定”； spell out “讲清楚”；send out “发送，派遣”。根据后面he consulted Charles Bill “他咨询了查尔斯比尔”可知他是“为了制定最好的行动方案来面对衰退的市场”，因此选项B符合题意。2. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following part into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.我们将高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，维护国家主权、安全、发展利益。我们将加强与各主要大国协调合作，建设良性互动、
3、合作共赢的大国关系。中国愿与国际社会一道，为人类和平与发展事业不懈努力！【答案】We will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit and safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. We will strengthen coordination and cooperation with major powers to build a major power relationship fea
4、turing benign interaction and win-win cooperation. China is ready to work tirelessly with the international community for the cause of peace and development of mankind!3. 单选题Colour blindness is inability to distinguish one or more of the three colours red, green, and blue. (Ability to see colour exi
5、sts in only a few vertebrates, including, among others, man and the other primates, fish, amphibians, some reptiles, and some birds; and in bees and butterflies.) In the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the back and sides of the eyeball, there are, in human beings, three types
6、of cones, the visual cells that function in the perception of colour. One type absorbs light best in wavelengths of blue-violet and another in the wavelengths of green. The third type is most sensitive to wavelengths of yellow but is also sensitive to red.Colour-blind persons may be blind to one, tw
7、o, or all of the colours red. green, and blue. (Blindness to red is called protanopia; to green, deuteranopia; and to blue, tritanopia.) Red-blind persons are ordinarily unable to distinguish between red and green, while blue-blind persons cannot distinguish between blue and yellow. Green-blind pers
8、ons are unable to see the green part of the spectrum.Colour blindness, which affects about 20 times as many males as females, is a sex-linked recessive characteristic. A woman must inherit the trait from both parents to be colour-blind. A colour-blind man and a woman of normal colour vision have dau
9、ghters who have normal colour vision. But are carriers of the trait that is, the daughters may have colour-blind sons and daughters who are carriers. The sons of a colour-blind man and a woman with normal vision themselves have normal vision and are unable to pass the colour-blind trait on to offspr
10、ing. The son of a normal man and a carrier woman may be colour-blind, and the daughter of such a union may be a carrier. Thus, colour blindness tends to skip generations.1.（ ）person is unable to distinguish blue and yellow.2. The underlined word “skip” in the last sentence of this passage most proba
11、bly means（ ）.3. According to this passage,（ ）.4. It can be know from this passage that（ ）has normal vision and is unable to pass the colour-blindtrait on to offspring.问题1选项A.A colour-blindB.A deuteranopicC.A protanopicD.A tritanopic问题2选项A.omitB.clipC.slipD.emit问题3选项A.inability to distinguish only on
12、e colour is usually not regarded as colour blindnessB.only a few vertebrates have the ability to see coloursC.only humans have the remarkable ability to see coloursD.all vertebrates cannot see colours问题4选项A.the daughter of a colour-blind man and a colour-blind womanB.the daughter of a normal man and
13、 a colour-blind womanC.the son of a normal man and a colour-blind womanD.the son of a colour-blind man and a woman with normal vision【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“什么色盲的人分不清蓝色和黄色？”文章第二段提到“蓝盲的人不能区分蓝色和黄色”(while blue-blind persons cannot distinguish between blue and yellow)，前面提到to blue, trit
14、anopia，因此选项D符合题意。2.词义题。题目问的是“划线单词skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的发病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遗传的特点，因此skip generation就是“隔代”的意思，因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知”。文章第一段提到只有少数几种脊椎动物具有看颜色的能力(Ability to see colour exists in only a few vertebrates)，由此可知选项B符合题意。4.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知，下列哪种情况不会遗传给下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和视力正常的女性的儿子视力正常，且
15、不能将色盲形状遗传给后代（The sons of a colour-blind man and a woman with normal vision themselves have normal vision and are unable to pass the colour-blind trait on to offspring），因此选项D符合题意。4. 单选题The world may be becoming a more female-friendly place but corporate boardroom are not, with women holding under 3 percent of top management jobs in Western firms, according to a United Nations survey issued recently. The report entitled Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: Women in Management, is published by the International Labor Organization (ILO). The report, subtitled as Progress and o
