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1、2022-2023年考博英语-南昌大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题_ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.问题1选项A.But forB.According toC.For allD.Thanks to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。but for “要不是；如果没有”；according to “根据，依据”；for all “尽管，虽然”；thanks to “由于，幸亏”。句意：尽管他知识渊博，也受过教育，但本质上是愚蠢的。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题That part of the city
2、 has long been for its street violence and disorder.问题1选项A.notoriousB.famousC.illegalD.responsible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Notorious “臭名昭著的”；famous “著名的”；illegal “非法的”；responsible “负责的”。句意：该市那个地区由于街头暴力和无秩序而长时间臭名昭著。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Labor and management have agreed on a temporary settlement, thereby a strike.问
3、题1选项A.startingB.forestallingC.causingD.accelerating【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。start “开始”；forestall “预先阻止”；cause “导致”；accelerate “使加快”。根据关键信息 a temporary settlement可知是暂时解决了问题，因此阻止了罢工（strike）。选项B符合题意。句意：劳资双方达成了协议，一场罢工被阻止。4. 单选题While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nighting
4、ale.问题1选项A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in line withD.in place of【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。in favor of “支持，赞同”；in honor of “为纪念”；in line with “符合，与一致”；in place of “替代”。句意：在伦敦，我们参观了为纪念护士南丁格尔而创立的医院。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题The new tourist hotel is said to have for over one thousand guests.问题1选项A.convenienceB.capacitiesC.acco
5、mmodationsD.capability【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。convenience “方便”；capacities “容量；能力” ； accommodations “住房，住宿” ；capability “才能，能力”。句意：据说这家新的旅游旅馆能容纳一千多名客人。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig” is tested
6、using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles cannot perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed a
7、ccording to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old.One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph, makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle.Another machine measures any
8、 dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs.This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-s
9、tudy engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauers first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such str
10、ess can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard.Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs fortraditional tools have proved his point.1. What are involved in the design of a new tool according to the passage?2. From t
11、he passage we know that joints and muscles perform best when .3. A “myograph” (Para. A.2, Line 1) is an electronic instrument that .4. It can be inferred from the passage that .5. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to .问题1选项A.Electronic instruments and a regular toolB.A human “guinea pig
12、” and a regular toolC.Electronic instruments and a human “guinea pig”D.Electronic instruments, a human “guinea pig” and a regular tool问题2选项A.they are twisted and stretchedB.they are in their normal positionsC.they are tested with a human “guinea pig”D.they are tested with electronic instruments问题3选项
13、A.is able to design new toolsB.measures the amount of energy usedC.enable people to see the muscular movementsD.visualizes electrical signals问题4选项A.a stepladder used to have four legsB.it is dangerous to use toolsC.a tripod is safer in a tool designD.workers are safer on production lines问题5选项A.impro
14、ve efficiencyB.increase productionC.reduce work loadD.improve comfort【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段前面两句Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human “guinea pig” is tested using a regular tool可知做该实验涉及到了electro
15、nic instruments, a human “guinea pig”和a regular tool，选项D符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第四句话Twisted joints and stretched muscles cannot perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions可知选项B符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段内容the myograph, makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle可知选项C符合题意。4.推理判断题。文章第三段第二句提到用新机器做实验的一个结论是，三脚架的活梯比四脚活梯用起来更稳定、更安全（On
