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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Special software has been used to enable passengers to call a taxi at a low price, payment（ ）by direct debit of their credit cards.问题1选项A.makingB.is madeC.being madeD.to be made【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句子结构，payment by direct debit of their credit cards是独立主格表伴随，由
2、于payment和后面动词make是被动关系，故现在分词被动式being made最合适，句意为：专业的软件被用来让乘客能低价叫出租车，费用直接从他们的信用卡中扣除。答案选C。2. 单选题The image of the volunteers on television advertising provides （ ）into peoples attitude toward volunteering.问题1选项A.insightsB.foresightC.revelationsD.specifications【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项insights“深刻见解”；B选项
3、foresight“先见”；C选项revelation“启示，揭露”；D选项 specification“规格，说明书”。句意为：志愿者在电视广告上的形象，体现了人们对志愿服务的态度。insights into“对的深刻见解”符合题意，故答案选A。3. 单选题For his poor job achievements, his boss complained that he hadnt （ ）his responsibilities.问题1选项A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词
4、组辨析。A选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；B选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；C选项look forward to“期望，期待”；D选项go in for“参加，从事，追求”。根据关键词“poor job achievements差劲的工作表现”和“responsibilities职责”，可知空格单词意思为“做到，完成”，句意为：对他差劲的工作表现，他的老板抱怨说他没有尽到职责。故和选项A意思接近。4. 单选题William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, （ ）defended the right of every citizen to
5、 freedom of choice in religion.问题1选项A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项peculiarly“特别、尤其”；B选项indifferently“冷漠地、漠不关心地”；C选项vigorously“活泼地、精力旺盛地”；D选项inevitably“必然地”，句意：宾夕法尼亚州的开国元勋威廉佩恩积极捍卫每个公民选择宗教信仰的自由权利。C选项vigorously“活泼地、精力旺盛地”符合语境，故正确答案选C。5. 单选题Cultural （ ）indic
6、ates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.问题1选项A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。本题考查词义和词形相近的单词辨析。A选项translation“翻译”， B选项transition“过渡、转变”；C选项transmission“传递、传播”；D选项transaction“交易、事务”。根据题干that引导的从句的意思“人类将自己的语言一代一代传递下去。”可知空格
7、部分单词意思为“传播”，句意为：文化传播表明人类将自己的语言一代一代传递下去。因此正确答案选C。6. 单选题The negotiation between these two countries has yielded no result. A war is（ ）.问题1选项A.eminentB.imminentC.predominantD.dominant【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项eminent“杰出的”；B选项imminent“即将来临，迫近的”；C选项predominant“主要的、卓越的”；D选项dominant“显性的、占优势的”。题干第一句话的意思“两国间的谈
8、判没产生结果”，后面可知“战争war”马上就要到了，空格部分形容词意思为“马上就要爆发的”，句意为：两国间的谈判没产生结果，战争一触即发。故选项B正确。7. 翻译题 Companies now realize that viruses arent “urban myth”, and can be a serious impact on their operations. They invest in anti-virus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways and even put in place procedures t
9、o ensure their anti-virus is up-to-date with the very latest detection routines. Anti-virus software detects most of the viruses your users are likely to encounteroften without the user even knowing. However, anti-virus software must be updated regularly, preferably daily in any large company. Even
10、then, a very new virus can infect your users. With the rapid transmission of files through networks and the Internet, a virus can spread a considerable distance before it can be identified and protected against.【答案】 各家公司现在意识到病毒并不是“现代神话”，而确实会严重影响到公司的运作。他们投资杀毒软件，安装在计算机、服务器以及电子邮件网关上，甚至还采取措施确保使用最 新的检查程序
11、，随时更新杀毒软件。杀毒软件确实能检测出用户会碰到的绝大多数病毒，而且往往在用户毫无察觉时就已经处理完毕。然而，软件必须定期更新，大公司则最好是每天更新一次。即使是这样，一种非常新的病毒也还是可能感染到用户。通过网络和互联网，文件可以快速地传输，等到人们发现一种病毒并加以防范时，病毒可能已经扩散到了相当的范围。8. 翻译题 世界都在关注北京奥运会后中国政治经济走向。我们可以明确地说，中国将继续坚定不移地走和平发展道路，继续坚持改革开放不动摇，继续贯彻独立自主的和平外交政策。这符合中国人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，顺应世界潮流。这次北京奥运会是在中国这样一个最大的发展中国家举行的。国
12、际社会对中国政府和人民为此做出的努力给予了高度评价。奥运会的成功举办，使中国人民受到了极大的鼓舞，增强了实现现代化的信心和力量。(参考词汇：remain committed; fundamental interests; inspire; confidence)【答案】 Now the whole world wants to know in what direction China is heading, both politically and economically, after the Beijing Olympic Games. Let me tell you in unequiv
13、ocal terms that China will remain committed to the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursue reform and opening-up, and continue to adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace. This is in the fundamental interests of the Chinese people and the people of all other countries. It is also i
14、n keeping with the trend of the world. The just concluded Olympic Games was held in China, the largest developing country in the world. The international community has highly commended the efforts made by the Chinese Government and people for the Games. The success of the Olympic Games has greatly e
15、ncouraged the Chinese people and boosted their confidence and strength in realizing modernization.9. 单选题Not until they climbed to the top of the hill （ ）what they had been told.问题1选项A.that they believedB.did they believeC.when they believedD.then they believed【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。not until +从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。10. 单选题（ ）that many travelers complained t
