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1、专业外语评语【篇一：英语专业术语】 常用英语语法术语表 语法 grammar句法 syntax 词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词 notional word虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material
2、noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规那么动词 regular verb不规那么动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 ve
3、rb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感慨词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexiv
4、e pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal
5、numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form 从句 clause 附属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject c
6、lause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件
7、状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of ueal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑
8、问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感慨疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentwence否认句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical se
9、ntence感慨句 exclamatory sentence根本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement 主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive
10、状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntatic relationship并列 coordinate附属 subordination修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规那么形式 regular form不规那么形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case所有格 posses
11、sive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common自然语序 natural order中性 neuter倒装语序 inversion人称 person全部倒装 full inversion第一人称 first person局部倒装 partial inversion 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech时态 tense自由直接引语 free direct spe
12、ech过去将来时 past future tense自由间接引语 free indirect speech 过去将来进行past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一致 agreement一般现在时 present simple tense主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement一般过去时 past simple tense语法一致 grammatical agreement一般将来时 future simple tense概念一致 notional agreement现在完成时 past
13、perfect tense就近原那么 principle of proximity 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense强调 emphasis现在进行时 present continuous tense重复 repetition过去进行时 past continuous tense语音 pronunciation将来进行时 future continuous tense语调 tone过去将来进行时past future continuous 升调 rising tonetense降调 falling tone现在完成进行时
14、present perfect continuous 降升调 falling-rising tonetense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous 文体 styletense正式文体 formal语态 voice非正式文体 informal主动语态 active voice口语 spoken/oral english被动语态 passive voice套语 formulistic expression语气 mood英国英语 british english陈述语气 indicative mood美国英语 american english祈使语气 imperative m
15、ood用法 usage虚拟语气 subjunctive mood感情色彩 emotional coloring否认 negation褒义 commendatory否认范围 scope of negation贬义 derogatory全部否认 full negation幽默 humorous局部否认 partial negation挖苦 sarcastic转移否认 shift of negation挖苦 ironic 语序 order 1.simile 明喻2.metaphor 隐喻,暗喻3.metonymy 借喻,转喻4.synecdoche 提喻5.paradox 隽语6.personifi
16、cation 拟人7.hyperbole 夸张8.parallelism 排比, 平行9.euphemism 委婉,婉辞法10.allegory 讽喻,比方原意“寓言11.irony 反语 12.pun 双关13.parody 仿拟14.antithesis 对照,比照,对偶15.oxymoron 反意法,逆喻16.climax 渐进法,层进法17.anticlimax 渐降法【篇二：英语专业术语】 常用英语语法术语表 语法 grammar句法 syntax 词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普
