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1、初中英语语法定语从句讲解在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从 句。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！定语从句所修饰的词 叫先行词。 定语从句放在先行词 后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that 、 which 、who、 which 、 whose 和关系副词 where 、 when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时， 关系代词用 that 或 which （在句中作 主语或宾语）。如： China is a country which / th
2、at has a large population.The computer game which/ that he is playing is hisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom（作宾语 ）， whose （ 作定语 ）， that （ 作主语或宾语 ）。 如：The manwho is mending the machine has been retired.This is the policeman who/ whom they were talking about yesterday.I like the girl whose mother
3、 is an actor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用 that 而不用 which 或 who。先行词是指物的不代词，如： all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything 等时。如： I didnt understand the words all that he said.2 先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just等所修饰。如： This is the mostbeautiful place that I have been to .行词既包括人，也包括物。女口： Th
4、ey always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road.当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：who is the man that opened up the lab.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！He is a friend can help you in timeof need.A. who he B.whose C. /D.who解析：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D 。The most important thing we should payattent
5、ion to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which,which D. that, that解析：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选 D.This is the only one of these books that worthreading.A hasB. have C.is D. are解析：引导词 that 在句中作主语，代指 one ，应选 C。The mantalked to you justnow is my father.A. whoB. heC. wh
6、ichD.whose解析：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.They thoughttoo much aboutA. which I had saidB. what I had saidC. that I had saidD. I had said解析：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，2. Thats allI have seen and heard.应 选 B。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！、选择最佳答案填空：1 Did you findthe notebookJim had givenme for my birthday?A. whoB. whomC. whichD.whos
7、eA. whichB. thatC.whereD. what3. Have you seen the man plan we were talkingabout yesterday ?A. who, them B. its, themC.whose,/ D. whose, them4. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offeredto any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are not B. that have not been C.that has notD. that has not been5
8、. He never reads anything is not worthreading.A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man coat is black is waiting at thegate.A. whosB.whoseD.C. thatof which7. cleans the classroom can go homefirst.A. AnyoneB. those whooC.HoweverD. The one who8. The police caught the man stole myhandbag.A. he B. that C.whomD. which9. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which, isB. whom,was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.A. whoB.whomC. heD.which1-5CDCBA6-10 BDBCA
