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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Bank notes are not usually （ ）into gold nowadays.问题1选项A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertibleD.diverting【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析。句意：现在的纸币通常不能兑换成黄金。选项C符合句意。2. 单选题Some of my classmates in the same dorm established a chatting group on the Net when broadband was available on
2、campus. Then everyone faced their own laptops and talked to each other by sending messages in the chatting group in the same room. Their dorm was silent the whole night. The only sound came from tapping the keyboard. Before they went to bed that night, all of them sighed and said, “thats ridiculous.
3、”Information Technology brings about revolutionary changes to human communication. The Internet makes theworld global village; that is to say, we can get in touch with each other swiftly regardless of ones location. However, does the convenience in communication mean that we are actually getting clo
4、ser? I dont think so. As the anecdote above shows, access to broadband made my fellow classmates fall in silence. The Cambridge International Dictionary defines “communication” as “various methods of sending information between people and places.” while it defines “communicate” as “to be able to und
5、erstand each other and have a satisfactory relationship.” Therefore. The booming of IT in modern society is only the booming of communication. Exchanging ideas and mutual understanding between people do not base on such booming. On the contrary, due to the revolutionary changes, were getting farther
6、 from each other to some extent.Mutual understanding is based on expression. However, expression doesnt necessarily lead to soul touching communication and understanding. When we waffle with a mere acquaintance ,we normally conceal our true feelings. Thus, we dont establish communication with him, b
7、ecause we do not need him to understand us. The era of cyberspace further demonstrates such separation of form and content.The Internet gives us nearly absolute freedom to speak and express ourselves. With the prosperity of blog, there are, according to recent statistics, about 400,000 bloggers in C
8、hina today. Bloggers express themselves on the Net at their will, while others read their blog and give comments once for a while. It seems that blog can make us touch upon the bloggers inside world, and make us know them better. However, things are not always that perfect.Many netizens are abusing
9、their right of free expression. Once you open the Explorer and browse a website, trash information about sex and violence hits our eyes. People scold and flirt in the chat room and Bulletin Board System (BBS). When blog comes into being, netizens even transfer such vulgarity into their personal spac
10、es, and show it to the public.In the era of the Information Technology boom, the farthest distance on earth is no longer the polar distance. The negative impacts brought about by cyberspace have imposed an unfilled gulf between souls. Since we cannot communicate to each other like before, the distan
11、ce between peoples hearts has become the farthest distance on earth.1.The most ridiculous part of the anecdote is that（ ） .2.According to the author, Information Technology（ ） .3.The author believes that the booming of IT in modern society（ ） .4.The prosperity of blog does not help us to touch each
12、other because（ ） .5.The author believes that in the era of the Information Technology boom the distance between peoples hearts has become the farthest distance on earth because（ ） .问题1选项A.there was a dead silence in the dorm room the whole nightB.the only sound came from tapping the keyboardC.those
13、living in the same room communicated by sending messages via the NetD.they all faced their own laptops问题2选项A.brings people closer to each otherB.results in silence among her fellow classmatesC.enables us to reach anyone swiftlyD.helps to make the world a global village问题3选项A.encourages the exchange
14、of ideas and the mutual understanding between peopleB.leads to soul touching communication and understandingC.helps to establish a satisfactory relationshipD.results in further separation between people问题4选项A.many people abuse their right of free expression on the NetB.vulgarity has been transferred
15、 into bloggers personal spacesC.bloggers express themselves on the Net at their willD.anyone is able to read blog and give comments问题5选项A.there is always a silenceB.people are not able to communicate to each other like beforeC.the Internet gives us nearly absolute freedom to express ourselvesD.people can scold and flirt in the chat room at will【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知，这个轶事最荒谬的是：大家待在同一个宿舍里，却通过网络发送信息进行交流。选项C符合原文。2.根据第二段的第二句“The Internet makes theworld global village; that is to say, we can get in touch with each other swiftly regardless of ones location.”互联网
