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1、2013年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英 语 本试卷共10页，满分135分考试时间120分钟I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not. Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie if its
2、 to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, were pretty _ 2 -especially when were at home. Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants
3、 would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught if they lied. And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the pe
4、ople asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing. Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes
5、 us play fair, although its not yet clear why. In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselv
6、es as decent(体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable【答案】D【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraid【答案】A【解析】
7、honest诚实的； strict 严格的； calm平静的； afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught【答案】C【解析】visit参观；see看见；phone打电话；catch抓住。根据Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话，故选C。4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educational【答案】B【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的； technical科技的； educationa
8、l教育的。根据if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money,有一个财政刺激，故选B。5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk【答案】D【解析】idea主意； need 需要； evidence 证据； risk冒险。因为是在电话。如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret【答案】B【解析】difference不同； truth 实情； story故事； secret秘密。然而都说了实情，故选B
9、。7.A.case B.interview C.speech D.study【答案】D【解析】case 情况； interview采访； speech 演讲； study学习，研究。根据Previous studies had found that people were more可知在这次调查研究中，故选D。8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest【答案】D【解析】faithful忠实的； grateful感激的； disappointed 失望的； dishonest不诚实的。根Over hundreds of toss
10、es, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的，故选D。9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shining【答案】C【解析】missing失踪的； losing失败的； winning胜利的；shining光亮的。在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢
11、的那面，故选C。l0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy【答案】A【解析】reliable可靠的； greedy贪婪的； brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，故选A。ll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required【答案】B【解析】receive收到； refuse拒绝； win 赢； require要求。25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金，故选B。12.A.highly B.normally C.formally D.poorly【答案】A【解析】highly 高度地；
12、normally通常地； formally 正式地； poorly不充分地。研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，故选A。13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation【答案】D【解析】money钱； family家庭； jobs 工作； reputation名声。我们在乎我们的名声，故选D。14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function【答案】C【解析】reason理由； effect影响； cost费用，损失； function功能。根据it seems this cost is more important than
13、 the financialbenefits of 15 ，撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，故选C。15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting【答案】B【解析】studying研究； lying 撒谎； phoning打电话； reporting报告。这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，故选B。笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。 Nearly all of
14、us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery（彩票）We dream about 1 6 we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us. For most of us, our way of life is closely linked 17 0ur economic circumstances. Thedifferent parts of 1 8 lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）-work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make
