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1、2022年考博英语-吉林大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ） he tried to understand Shakespeares tragedies, he failed all the same.问题1选项A.Hard asB.As hardC.Hard althoughD.Though hard【答案】A【解析】考查as 引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然他尽力去理解莎士比亚的悲剧作品，但是却仍然失败了。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Many years ago, a lot of factories were（ ） from big cities to the moun
2、tainous areas in case of war.问题1选项A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported【答案】A【解析】考查形似动词词义辨析。transfer “转移；调任”；transform “改变，使 变形；转换”；transmit “传输；传播”；transport “运输；运送”。句意：很多年前，如果有战争，大量的工厂就会从大城市被转移到山区。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题This ticket （ ）you to a free meal in our new restaurant.问题1选项A.permitsB.e
3、ntitlesC.grantsD.credits【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。permit “允许”；entitle “授权，给 称号”；grant “授予，同意”；credit “相信，信任”。句意：凭着这张票你可以在我们的新餐厅免费吃一顿。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题If you are always sitting up at night, Im afraid you may （ ）from overwork soon.问题1选项A.fallB.descendC.sickenD.collapse【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fall “落下；降落”；descend “下降；下
4、来”；sicken “生病”；collapse “倒塌；瓦解”。句意：如果你晚上总是熬夜，那么我担心你可能会因为过度劳累而倒下。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题Every student must（ ） the library rules.问题1选项A.conceive ofB.compensate forC.concentrate onD.comply with【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。conceive of “设想，想象”；compensate for “赔偿，补偿”; concentrate on “集中精力于，全神贯注于”；comply with “照做，遵守”。句意：每个学生都必须
5、遵守图书馆的规则。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for“academic mobility”is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing
6、 new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across fr
7、ontiers, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been comforting to kno
8、w that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by ridicule or neglect.In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholar
9、s have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aero plane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately possible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy t
10、o identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantities and require no further mention: there are far more centers of learning, and a far greater number of scholars and students.In addition, one must recognize the very consi
11、derable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced studies has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined.These people would work in some, isolation if they were not able to keep in touch
12、with similar isolated groups in other countries.Frequently these specializations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of cooperati
13、on and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centers of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia. From these meetings come personal relationshi
14、ps which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.1.According to the passage, scholars and students are great travelers because （ ）.2.The writer says that travel was important in the past because it（ ） .3.The writer thi
15、nks that academic work has recently become more specialized because（ ） .4.The writer claims that it is important for specialists to be able to travel because（ ） .5.Developments in international co-operation are often, it is suggested, the result of（ ） .问题1选项A.salaries and conditions are better abroadB.standards are higher at foreign universitiesC.they are eager for new knowledgeD.their governments encourage them to travel问题2选项A.led to economic progressB.was a way of spreading ideasC.made new ideas
