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1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Over the centuries both the Nile and the desert sands imperceptibly shifted, and this temple was lost to the world until 1813, when it was accidentally rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Jean Louis Burckhardt.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.unstablyC.progressivelyD.unnoticea
2、bly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项enormously“巨大地；非常地”；B选项unstably“不稳定地”；C选项progressively“渐进地；日益增多地”；D选项unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不显著地”。句意：几个世纪以来，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子都变化着，这座寺庙直到1813年才被世人所知，后来它被瑞士探险家偶然地发现。根据寺庙所发现的时间可知，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子移动的非常缓慢，以至于寺庙是在之后的一大段时间才展露出来。因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题At planning meetings with the senior management I often had
3、 to endure predictable little jokes about me, but I took them _.问题1选项A.with a violent laughB.on my conscienceC.with a good graceD.in the best humor【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A项with a violent laugh“狂笑”，B项on my conscience“在意”，C项with a good grace“情愿地，欣然地”，D项in the best humor“以最幽默的方式”。由前面句子的句意“在策划与高级管理人员的会议时，我经常不得
4、不忍受那些不出所料关于我的小笑话”，结合后面的but转折可知，“以最幽默的方式”符合语境。句意：在策划与高级管理人员的会议时，我经常不得不忍受那些可以预见的关于我的小笑话，但我以最幽默的方式接受了它们。因此，该题选择D项正确。3. 单选题The electronically developed countries are _ nothing less than the abandonment of reading and writing of written language itself, and in its place, the recreation of oral culture.问题
5、1选项A.accessingB.evolvingC.witnessingD.misleading【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项access“接近，使用，访问”，B项evolve“发展，进化，使逐步形成”，C项witness“目击，见证，为作证”，D项mislead“误导，带错”。根据空格后的宾语nothing less than the abandonment of reading and writing of written language itself“对书面语言本身的阅读和书写的完全抛弃”可知，“目睹、见证”符合语境。句意：在电子发达的国家，人们目睹了对书面语言本身的阅读和书写的
6、抛弃，取而代之的是口头文化的再造。因此，该题选择C项正确。4. 单选题Snow began to fall at round about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for _ ten days.问题1选项A.appropriatelyB.exceedinglyC.approximatelyD.apprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项appropriately“适当地，合适地，相称地”，B项exceedingly“非常，极其，极度地”，C项approximately“大约，近似地，近于”，
7、D项apprehensively“担心地”。由ten days“10天”可知，“大约地”符合语境。句意：大约在新年伊始就下起了雪，断断续续下了大约十天。因此，该题选择C项正确。5. 单选题The large amounts of personal data floating around in society today leaves individuals open to having their privacy to be violated, sometimes with serious consequences.问题1选项A.floating aroundB.leavesC.be vio
8、latedD.with【答案】B【解析】考查单复数。The large amounts of跟名词做主语，谓语动词要用复数。句意：当今社会中大量的个人信息使个人隐私很容易受到侵犯，有时会带来严重的后果。因此，该题选择B项。6. 翻译题艺术的最高境界是无技巧。我几十年前同一位朋友辩论时就说过：长得好看的人用不着浓妆艳抹，而我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。他说：“流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传，谁会关心百十年前的生活？”我不同意，我认为打动人心的还是作品中所反映的生活和主人公的命运。这仍然是在反对那些无中生有、混淆黑白的花言巧语。我最恨那些盗名欺世、欺骗读者的谎言。【答案】The
9、 highest state to which art can attain is artlessness. When arguing with this points with a friend several decades ago, I said, “Physically attractive people dont need heavy make-up. Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.” He replied
10、, “Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?” I disagree and I believe readers are moved by the life reflected in a story and the fate of the chief characters. This mean I
11、 oppose fabrication, deception and flowery language. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.7. 单选题Antisocial personalities usually fail to understand that their behavior is dysfunctional because their ability to feel remorseful is impaired.问题1选项A.offe
12、nsiveB.sensibleC.regretfulD.inquisitive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。remorseful表示“懊悔的，悔恨的”；A项offensive“攻击的，冒犯的，无礼的”，B项sensible“明智的，通情达理的，合乎情理的”，C项regretful“后悔的，遗憾的，惋惜的”，D项inquisitive“好奇的，好问的，爱打听的”。句意：反社会人格通常无法理解他们的行为是不正常的，因为他们感到懊悔的能力受到了损害。因此，根据句意可知C选项正确。8. 单选题She said goodnight a second time and ran downstairs a
13、gain to _ all her preparations for the morrow.问题1选项A.turn onB.account forC.wrestle withD.let down【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项turn on“打开，发动，取决于”，B项account for“对负有责任，对做出解释”，C项wrestle with“全力对付，努力克服”，D项let down“使失望，放下，辜负”。由句子句意“她第二次道了晚安，然后又跑下楼去_为明天所做的一切准备”可知，四个选项中只有wrestle with符合语境。句意：她又道了一声晚安，然后又跑下楼去为明天做准备。因此，该
14、题选择C项正确。9. 单选题If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such choice, for the jobs must be carried on at
15、the same time. Because we depend so heavily upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. Because we live in a democratic nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to support, and when necessary, to judge the work of experts. The public school must educate both producers and users of scientific services.In education, there should be a good b
