初一英语下册语法知识

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1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come from 来自. pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达at the beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of

2、在.结束的时候arrive at /in 二、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from? Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English? Yes, she does/No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is /No, he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一

3、、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面 between.and. 在.和.之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近= near hereon the right/left 在右边在左边 turn right/left 向右左转 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to .去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(alon

4、g).沿着.走have a good trip 旅途愉快 go through.穿过. go across. 横穿二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street.(肯定) No,there isnt. (否定)(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hung

5、ry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语 (1)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如:- Which is the way to the library.(2)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the resta

6、urant?(3)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(4)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(5)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 = would like to do sth Let sb do sth 让某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 = would lik

7、e sb to do sth want sth 想要某物 = would like sthkind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种. all kinds of 各种 different kinds of 不同种类 the same kind of 同一种like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth喜欢做某事play with . 与.一起玩 be quiet 安静during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at. 看. one.the other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pa

8、ndas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cut

9、e.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. -Great! Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为 shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员 work with 与一起工作work hard 努

10、力工作 work for 为而工作work as 作为而工作 get. from.从获得give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间talk to /with 与.讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者二、句型(1) -What do you do?-Im a student. -What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do y

11、ou want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:What do/does .do?What is.? Wh

12、at is your father?Whats ones job?例:Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 hear from.收到。的信 wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论 talk to sb =talk with sb 与某人交谈 take pho

13、tos 拍照 TV show 电视节目Some of 中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校 be with 和一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么? -主语be+doing。 .正在做某事。例: what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for . 为。而感谢 例:Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is.这是。例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good. 听起来很好(5)-This TV show is boring. 这个电视节目无聊。三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? -Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? -At school.

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