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1、 . . . 本 科 毕 业 论 文美国俚语的产生与功能的分析On the Origins and Functional Analysis of American Slangs / Table of ContentsIntroduction1Chapter 1 The Definition of American Slangs3Chapter 2 The Origins of American Slangs5 2.1 Background5 2.2The Classification of the Origins of American slangs5 2.2.1 Foreign Langua
2、ge Slangs and American Native Slang5 2.3Language Itself 62.3.1 The Angle of Linguistic Analysis62.3.2The Viewpoint of Semantic72.4History72.5Culture72.5.1AVariety of Sub-cultural Groups Exist72.5.2 The Infiltration from Asian Cultural toDominant Culture82.6The Social and Cultural Conditions82.6.1Ame
3、rican Culture and the Diversity of National Character.82.6.2New Things and New Concepts.9Chapter 3 The Function of American Slangs.93.1Social Function 93.1.1Strengthen the Internal Cohesion93.1.2Adjust Interpersonal Relationships103.1.3Maintain a Balance of Human Psychology103.1.4Reflectthe Speakers
4、 Position113.1.5 Meet Peoples Sense of Renewal, Reflect Personality113.1.6Overcome the Communicational Barrier123.2Refraction Function133.2.1Refract the Trend of Oral English133.2.2Refract the OrdinaryLife143.2.3Refract the Attitude to the Reality14Conclusion15Acknowledgements16Bibliography17美国俚语的产生
5、与功能的分析 专业班级：08级 学生：王彦峰 指导教师：国云 职 称：讲师摘 要 现代美国俚语是一种非书面性语言的创新，是历史和文化的结晶。简单来说，美国俚语是一种非正式的口语化风格，生动，幽默，创新和夸等。俚语是客观存在的被许多人经常使用的语言，是词汇中不可或缺的组成部分，已成为与其重要的交际工具。但它常常留给人粗俗，轻佻的印象。实际上，作为人们交际工具的语言，本身没有阶级性。美国俚语发展迅速，它作为美国文化一种特殊的载体，具有浓厚的文化色彩。本文将从背景、语言学角度、外来俚语和美语土产俚语、历史，文化以与社会文化等方面分析了美国俚语产生的原因。另一方面，又将从俚语的社会功能与折射功能来阐述
6、美国俚语存在的价值。它的社会功能体现在强化集团部凝聚力、调解人际关系、维持人类心理平衡、满足人们的新鲜感，体现个性,克服交流障碍。它的折射功能体现在反映了英语口语的发展方向，普通民众的真实生活。同时它还折射出一种态度：人们通过语言而表明自己对现实的态度。关键词：美国俚语；起源；功能On the Origins and Functional Analysisof American SlangsAbstractModern American slang is a non-written language innovation and the crystal of history and cultu
7、re. Slang is an informal colloquial style, with lively, humorous, short, innovation and exaggeration and so on. Slang is an objective existence which is often used by many people, and has become an integral component of the language and an important communication tool. But it often leaves a vulgar,
8、frivolous impression to people. In fact, as a communication tool for people, it can not be regarded as good or bad. American slang develops rapidly, which has a strong cultural flavor as a special carrier. This paper elaborates the reason of American slang origins from the backgrounds, Language itse
9、lf, foreign language slang and American native slang, history, culture, the social and cultural conditions. On the other hand, this paper analyzes the social functions and the refraction functions to express the existence values. Its social functions include strengthen the internal cohesion. Maintai
10、n a balance of human psychology etc. The slang refracts thetrend of oral English and the life of ordinary people. At the same time, it refracts a kind of attitude by which the people treat the reality.Key WordsAmerican slangs; origin; functionIntroductionIn America, more and more people are partial
11、to using slang in their daily life communication and writing technique. In the past, peoples impression of slang may be that slang is rude, dirty, and indecent; but today, as a highly colloquial speech which has become the most colorful and vivid member of the family of languages. “The vocabulary of
12、 an ordinary America generally is estimated at 10,000-20,000 wordsaccording to my conservative estimation about 2,000 words are slang.”(Chapman, R.ed.4) The number shows the important status of slang in American English, therefore we should eliminate the traditional bias of slang. Slang is popular i
13、n America because of its freshness, lifelikeness, humor, and it is an effective way of communication; at the same time, it also carries strong cultural implications of America because most slang words come from each sub-cultural group, which reflect their actual life. “it is impossible to acquire a thorough knowledge of English（or of any other language, for that
