《2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷9（含答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷9（含答案解析）（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Cancellation of the flight（ ）many passengers to spend the night at the airport.问题1选项A.resultedB.obligedC.demandedD.recommended【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项resulted“结果；导致”，B选项obliged“迫使；强制；赐”，C选项demanded“强烈要求；需要”，D选项recommended“推荐，介绍；劝告”，根据题意可知：旅客们由于航班取消不得不在机场过夜，B选项oblige有“
2、被迫；事实逼迫人不得不”的含义，因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题The（ ）of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West.问题1选项A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项addition“添加，增加物”；B选项majority“多数，成年”；C选项percentage“百分比”；D选项statistic“统计资料，统计学”。句意：发展中国家的老
3、年人（ ）相对较低，但其增长速度却比西方国家快得多。这里要表达的是“老年人的比例相对较低”这个意思，因此C选项正确。3. 单选题On her graduation from college, Helen was married to a clergyman, the priest of a neighboring（ ）.问题1选项A.divisionB.districtC.parishD.region【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项division“除法，部门，分配”；B选项district“ 区域，地方，行政区（尤指官方指定范围的区域）”；C选项parish“教区”；D选项region
4、“地区，范围，部位（只指比较大的一片区域）”。句意：大学毕业后，海伦嫁给了邻近（ ）的一位牧师。根据后面的“牧师”一词，可以得出她应该是嫁给了临近教区的一位牧师，因此C选项符合题意。4. 单选题The old couple decided to（ ）a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.问题1选项A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“使适应；改编”，B选项bring“带来；拿来”，C选项receive“接受”，D选项adopt“采取；接受；
5、收养”；题干为：这对年迈的父母决定去（ ）一个男孩和一个女孩，即使他们已经有了三个自己的孩子。因此根据逻辑我们知道他们是“领养”孩子，因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题He always did well at school（ ）having to do part-time jobs every now and then.问题1选项A.in spite ofB.regardless ofC.on account ofD.in case of【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A项in spite of“尽管”；B项regardless of“不考虑，不顾”；C项on account of“因为，由于
6、”；D项in case of“如果发生，万一”；然后我们带入句子发现只有A选项符合。句意为：尽管他不得不时不时地做些兼职工作，但他在学校总是表现很好。6. 单选题Medical student learn to distinguish “acute”, which means something of recent onset, form “chronic” which means a condition that will probably continue for a（ ）period of time.问题1选项A.gloomyB.temporaryC.toughD.substantial
7、【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项gloomy“黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的”；B选项temporary“暂时的，临时的”；C选项tough“艰苦的，困难的”；D选项substantial“大量的，实质的”。句意：医科学生要学会区分“急性”（指近期发病）和“慢性”（指可能持续_一段时间的病情）。跟前一句对比，可以推断这里表达的应该是“大量的时间（很长的一段时间）”，因此D选项符合题意。7. 单选题Shy people are anxious about themselves all the time. They cant think about other peoples（1）very muc
8、h because they are too worried about themselves and what others are thinking about them. They think other people are more intelligent and do（2）better. They think other people are more attractive and more（3）. They believe others have more knowledge. They became very shy if they have to（4）with people
9、from a different social class, （5）if they have to work with more intelligent or more skilled people. Shy people get very anxious when they dont know（6）to act in situations that other people think are just ordinary. They feel（7）and want to get out of the situation.Shy people behave differently（8）more
10、 confident people. They dont want to（9）about bad service in a store or restaurant. They dont make suggestions or（10）to do things. They avoid social（11）. They usually speak in a low voice.Some shy people have（12）reactions when they have to face these situations. Their hands get cold or moist or （13）,
11、 their mouth gets dry, they break out in a cold（14）, and their heart beats faster. They might have “butterflies” in their（15）, or feel like vomiting.Shy people have exaggerated feeling about themselves. They are very（16）about their outward behavior, their feelings of self-consciousness, and their ph
12、ysical（17）of shyness. They are so anxious about themselves（18）the feelings of others dont touch them. They think everyone else is very self-confident,（19）, no one is completely self-confident about their knowledge and social skills. Everyone is shy in（20）situations.问题1选项A.feelingsB.benefitsC.opinion
13、sD.interests问题2选项A.somethingB.notC.anythingD.everything问题3选项A.welcomeB.popularC.generalD.special问题4选项A.connectB.tactC.relateD.deal问题5选项A.orB.andC.butD.as问题6选项A.whyB.whoC.howD.what问题7选项A.superiorB.inferiorC.comfortableD.ambitious问题8选项A.fromB.thanC.toD.of问题9选项A.commentB.disagreeC.criticizeD.complain问题
14、10选项A.volunteerB.initiateC.pioneerD.advance问题11选项A.occasionsB.situationsC.gatheringsD.appointments问题12选项A.emotionalB.physicalC.sensationalD.rational问题13选项A.stickyB.shakyC.pushyD.busy问题14选项A.sweatB.feelingC.shiverD.sweet问题15选项A.stomachB.bellyC.heartD.brain问题16选项A.consciousB.cautiousC.involvedD.concerned问题17选项A.handicapsB.disordersC.symptomsD.illnesses问题18选项A.asB.thatC.evenD.but问题19选项A.O
