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1、Unit 1Passage 11. 科学知识scientific knowledge2. 实践知识practical knowledge3. 应用科学applied science4. 科学原理scientific principle5. 操作条件operating condition6. 预期功能intended function7. 机械原理mechanical principle8. 民用建筑civilian structure9. 技术学科technical discipline10. 分支学科sub-discipline11. 基础设施infrastructure12. 制造工程ma
2、nufacturing engineeringTask 11. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed _ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering.disciplinea branch of knowledge组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。2. What sort of preferential policies can foreign investors in software and integrated
3、 _ industry enjoy?circuitan electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？3. NC machine tools are difficult to _ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the high prices.maintainkeep in a certain state数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常
4、带来较大的经济损失。4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a _.generatorengine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。5. Research has thrown doubt on the view that _ intelligence can ever be measured.innateno
5、t established by conditioning or learning科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。6. How much _ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？overlapa representation of common ground between theories or phenomena该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部分？7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or so hard plates tha
6、t drift on _ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea.extremelyto a high degree or extent地壳由大约12个板块构成。就像在海上漂流的岛屿一样，这些板块在极端高温的岩浆上漂移。8. The speed limiter is an indispensable auxiliary _ in the internal combustion engine used in forklift (叉车).apparatusequipment designed to serve a specific functio
7、n限速器是叉车用内燃式发动机中不可或缺的辅助装置。9. It is proved through the experiment that this method can effectively prevent this kind of _ reaction from occurring.permutationan event in which one thing is substituted for another通过实验证明，本方法能有效地防止这种置换反应的发生。10. _ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and hist
8、ory of the form and meaning of words.Etymologya history of a word词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。Unit 21. 拐点2. 范式转变3. 提高生产率4. 自动化生产线5. 提高效率6. 降低成本7. 大规模生产8. 工厂车间9. 制造功能10. 电子产品11. 智能产品12. 模块化系统13. 嵌入式装置14. 控制系统15. 机器对机器通信16. 虚拟图像/表达17. 制造过程18. 战略建议1. inflection point2. paradigm shift3. increase productivity4.
9、 automated assembly line5. increase efficiency6. cut costs7. mass production8. factory floor9. manufacturing function10. electronics products11. smart products12. modular system13. embedded device14. control system15.machine-to-machine(M2M) communication16. virtual representation17. manufacturing pr
10、ocess18. strategic recommendation19. 官方高科技战略19. official High-Tech Strategy20. 行业伙伴20. sector partner21. 深远影响21. far reaching consequences22. 原始数据22. raw data23. 反馈，回馈23. feedback24. 精细过程控制24. fine-grained process control25. 资产跟踪25. asset tracking26. 记忆芯片26. memory chips27. 次位供应商27. second-source su
11、pplier28. 低成本产品28. low cost products29. 净效益29. net benefitTask 11. The wireless application server must be an open, _ architecture, to provide the user with the maximum flexibility and extensibility to ease development and deployment.modulara self-contained unit or item无线应用程序服务器必须是开放的、模块化的体系结构，为用户提供
12、最大的灵活性和可扩充性，以方便开发和部署。2. The 1935 Ford is mechanically much like its _ in the Model 40 series.predecessoran ancestor, forefather1935年型的福特车在机械方面与它40型系列的前身非常相像。3. Continuous _ and improvement: At the end of an iteration of work, we always look back at how we did and figure out what we can do differentl
13、y next time to improve.feedback反馈，回馈不断的反馈和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我们总是回顾我们以前是怎么做的，并且思考我们下次可以做哪些不同的事来改善流程。4. New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of _.magnitudegreatness of size or amount新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级。5. Taking a physical _ means making a systematic count of all merchandise on hand.
14、inventory存货存货的盘点是指对所有库存商品进行系统的盘点。6. This ability to _ solar energy is something that fossil fuel burning cannot match.decentralize分散这个分散太阳能的能力是传统的燃料燃烧所比不上的。7. The government plans to _ a competition law.draftto draw the outlines or plan of政府计划起草一部竞争法。8. The inside of a smart card usually contains an _ microprocessor.embeddedfixed or incorporated, as into a surrounding mass智能卡的内部通常会嵌入一个微处理器。9. Offices are fitted with alarm devices to _ the manager in an emergency.alertto advise or warn; cause to be on guard办公室里装
