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1、船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1. 1 一般术语 General Definition 主要船级社 Major Classification Societies中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS)美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd s Register of Shipping(LR)法国船级社Bureau Veritas(BV)挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas(DNV)意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA)日本海事协会Nippon Kaiji
2、Kyokai (NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社Germanischer Lloyd (GL)波兰船级社Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS)入级classification入级检验classification survey入级规范classification rules入级标志classification designation入级申请request for classification入级条件classification condition入级证书classification certificate,
3、certificate of class 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。入级平台classed platform检验survey完工检验survey after completion建造后检验survey after construction装船前检验survey before shipment轮流检验survey in rotation损坏检验survey of damage改装检验alteration survey年度检验annual survey锅炉检验boiler survey水下部分检验bottom survey完整检验complete survey临时检验contingent survey
4、循环检验continuous survey破损检验damage survey坞内检验docking survey干坞内检验dry-docking survey一般检验general survey不完全检验incomplete survey中间检验intermediate survey水上检验in-water survey负载检验loading survey载重线检验load line survey部分检验partial survey定期检验periodical survey延期检验postponement survey特殊检验special survey法定发证检验statutory and
5、certificate survey验船师ship surveyor总验船师principal surveyor平台类型type of platform固定式平台fixed platform导管架式平台jacket platform移动式平台mobile platform自升式平台jack-up platformelevating platform沉垫自升式平台mat-supported jack-up platform桩腿自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with leg桩鞋自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform wi
6、th shoe单桩自升式平台monopod jack-up platform桩稳式平台column stabilized platform半潜式平台semi-submerged platform坐底式平台bottom-submerged platform浮船式平台floating platform张力腿式平台tension-leg platform重力式平台gravity platform重力塔式平台gravity tower platform牵索塔式平台guyed tower platform钻井平台drilling platform生产平台production platform井口平台we
7、ll head platform油井平台well platform缆系平台tethered platform系泊平台mooring platform储油平台oil storage platform油气处理平台process(ing) platform集输平台gathering of pumping platform居住平台accommodation platformquarters platformliving platform浮态afloat floating condition浮心center of buoyancy纵倾longitudinal trim纵倾力矩trim moment纵稳心
8、longitudinal metacenter LGM纵稳心半径longitudinal metacenter radius纵稳心高longitudinal metacenter height LMH纵稳性longitudinal stability横倾heel横倾力矩heeling moment横稳心transverse metacenter TGM横稳心半径transverse metacenter radius横稳心高transverse metacenter height TMH横稳性 transverse stability总纵弯曲overall longitudinal bendi
9、ng总纵强度longitudinal strength总重gross weight总载荷overall loading总体设计overall system design总体性能overall performance总吨位 gross tonnage GT净吨位 net tonnage NT漂心center of floatation重心center of gravity方形系数block coefficient CB舱容系数coefficient of stowage正常工作状态operating condition自存状态 survival condition1. 2 环境条件 enviro
10、nment conditions风 wind风速 wind velocity ( 向量 ) WVwind speed（非向量） WS风力 wind force strength风向wind direction WD风压wind pressure风力矩 wind moment设计风速design wind speed极限风速extreme wind speed波浪wave有限振幅波wave of finite amplitude艾里波Airy wave余弦波cosine wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave斯托克斯五阶波Stokes fifth-order wave波峰wave crest
11、波谷wave-troughwave-hollow波高wave-height波长wavelength波周期wave period波浪谱wave spectrum海流current流速current velocity流速仪current log流向current direction流压current pressure冰ice流冰drift ice, floating ice堆积冰厚consolidated pack ice堆积冰hummocked ice冰原ice-field冰厚ice thickness潮汐tide潮位tidal level潮差tidal range潮间带inertial zon
12、e, tideland天文潮astronomical tide风暴潮storm tide退潮ebb tide, falling tide涨潮flood tide, rising tide高潮high tide低潮low tide最低潮dead tide半日潮semidiurnal tide全日潮single day tide温度temperature大气温度atmospheric temperature环境温度environment temperature底层水温bottom temperature海面水温bucket temperature, sea surface地震earthquake, seism地震烈度seismic intensity1. 3 主要指标 长度 length总长overall
