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1、A.accept - v. to agree to receive接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statement against someone指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分子administration - n. the executi
2、ve part of a government, usually headed by a president or prime minister政府admit - v. to accept (admitted to the United Nations); to express ones guilt or responsibility (He admitted that what he did was wrong.)承认adult - n. a grown person成人advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in m
3、aking a decision建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence (A lack of sleep affected the singers performance.)影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group (an agency of the United Nations)机构aggression - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a countrys bo
4、rders侵略agriculture - n. farming农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a spe
5、cial purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nations highest diplomatic representative (to another government)大使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law)修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness无政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past
6、祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in the past 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially宣布apologize - v. to express regret for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility致歉appeal - v. t
7、o take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call on somebody for help上诉；呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem出现appoint - v. to name; to choose (appoint a judge)任命approve - v. to agree with; to agree to support赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human
8、life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disagree争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner逮捕artillery - n. big guns炮assist - v. to help帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in spac
9、e宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe天文学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from another country政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet大气层 attach - v. to tie together; to connect系上；连接attack - n. a violent attempt to dama
10、ge, injure or kill; v. to start a fight袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort尝试attend - v. to be present at出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal平均，平常avoid - v. to
11、stay away from避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air 气球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n.
12、an official restriction 禁止bar - v. to prevent or block禁止，阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍 base - n. a military center 军营; v. to establish as a fact 基于 (Her research was based on experiments.)battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces战斗beat - v. to hit again
13、and again击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms生物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible责备 block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement堵塞，阻碍bomb - n. a dev
14、ice that explodes with great force 炸弹; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界 boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long简短的broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or
15、 television program广播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐色的budget - n. a spending plan预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun 子弹burst - v. to break open suddenly爆裂business - n. ones work; buying and selling to earn money; trade工作，商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war活动cancel -
