《2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷99（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷99（附答案带详解）（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their life time,
2、and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball tea
3、m”, “family friends”, etc.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on
4、to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not unde
5、rstand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fat that you may become tired of listening
6、. It doesnt matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or wo
7、rld affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.41. The general topic of the passage is _.42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the p
8、assage?43. The phrase “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably means _.44. It can inferred from the passage that _.45. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world because _.问题1选项A.American cultureB.American societyC.Americans personalityD.Americans activities问题2选项A.A
9、mericans know a lot about international affairs.B.Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.C.Americans do not like to depend on other people.D.Americans always seem to be on the go.问题3选项A.extremely freeB.highly responsibleC.full of mobility and changeD.very cheerful问题4选项A.Americans want to part
10、icipate in all kinds of activitiesB.Americans, character is affected by their social and geographical environmentC.Americans do not know how to deal with silenceD.curiosity is characteristic of Americans问题5选项A.they are not interested in other countriesB.they are too proud of themselvesC.their countr
11、y does not have many neighboring nationsD.they are too busy to learn about other countries【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】41.【试题答案】C【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干的意思是“这篇文章的主题是什么？”。根据文章首段Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than frie
12、ndships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their life time, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to
13、be dependent on other people.（美国人通常认为自己是一个友好的民族。然而，与其他文化背景的人相比，他们的友谊往往更短，也更随意。美国人一生中只有一个亲密的朋友，并认为其他“朋友”只是社会上的熟人，这是很常见的。这种态度可能与美国人的流动性以及美国人不喜欢依赖他人这一事实有关。）可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是美国人性格方面的内容；所以C项“美国人的性格”符合题意。A项“美国文化”，B项“美国社会”和D项“美国人的活动”都只是在文中提及过几句而已，不足以代表全文的主旨。因此该题选C。42.【试题答案】A【试题解析】细节推理题。题干的意思是“根据文章，下列哪一项陈述是不正确的
14、？”。A项“美国人对国际事务很了解”，文章末段提到On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States.（另一方面，不要期望美国人对国际地理或世界事务了如指掌，除非这些问题直接涉及美国。），由此可知，美国人对国际事务不是很了解，所以A项错误。B项“美国人之间的友谊往往是随意的”，根据第一段第二句Their friends
15、hips, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. （然而，与其他文化背景的人相比，他们的友谊往往更短，也更随意）可知B项正确。C项“美国人不喜欢依赖别人”，第一段倒数第二句提到This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other peopl
16、e.（这种态度可能与美国人的流动性以及美国人不喜欢依赖他人这一事实有关），由此可知C项正确。D项“美国人似乎总是忙个不停”，根据第二段第二句In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque or impatient.（在这种高度紧张的气氛中，美国人有时会显得粗鲁或不耐烦）和第三句They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else.（他们想尽快了解你，然后再去做其他的事情）可知，美国人总是忙碌的，所以会尽
