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1、初中定语从句复习专项定语从句关系词：1 .代词的用法：that人/物主/宾/表which物主/宾/表who人主/宾/表whom人宾whose+n.一起构成从句的主语2 .副词的用法:where表地点(具体+抽象)when表时间why表原因1.关系代词的用法一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语；who在从句中作主语或宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。如：Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople
2、shealth先行词主语谓语宾语定语从句修饰先行词who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。句意:医生就是照顾人们身体健康的人。(1)下列情况下，先行词指物时，只能用that引|导,不能用which引导：当先行词是all,itle,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时。如Isthereanythingthatyoudontunderstand?你有不懂的地方吗？Tomtoldhismotherallthathadhappened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。当先行词前面有theonly,thelast等修饰时。如Thisistheonlyboo
3、kthatIcanfind这是我能找到的唯一一本书。当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveever这是我读过的最好的书。当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。如Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆？(2)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可以放在which,whom之前，构成介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。如：IllneverforgetthedayonwhichIJoinedtheclub.我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。3)tha
4、t,which,who在从句中作主语时，不能省略。如：Whoistheboythatistalkingwithourteacher?正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁？Allwhohaveseenthefilmweremoved.看过这部电影的人都被感动了。3 .关系副词的用法when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如IstillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfromNo8MiddleSchool.我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年。(2) why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是表示原因的reason一词。如Wedontknowthereasonwh
5、yhewaslateforschool.我们不知道他为什么上学迟到。(3) where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。如ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago刃B是我三年前就读的学校。练一练1. TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2. Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3. Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheys
6、tayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4. DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5. ThatisthedayIllneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6. Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7. Greatchangeshave
7、takenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8. Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9. Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich10. Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
