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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词典句考点 market n.市场【经典例句】 We are in the market for a used car.我们想买辆二手车。【考点聚焦】 1)与market相关的词:supermarket超市;vegetable market菜市场;market day赶集日2)表地点的名词:bank银行;square广场;tower塔;bakery面包房;chemist药店;bookstore书店;park公园;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院;hotel旅馆;post office邮局;swimming pool游泳池;cinema影院;
2、library图书馆。【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词We usually save and get money in a b.If you want to take a train,you should go to a s.Tiananmen S is the biggest one in the world.There are many books in the l.答案：1）bank2）station3）Square4）libraryopposite prep. 在的对面adj.对面的adv.在对面【经典例句】 Black is the opposite of white.黑
3、是白的对立面。【考点聚焦】1) opposite用作介词,相当于across from在的对面,如:The park is opposite the bank.公园在银行对面。2) opposite用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和相对,如:Her house is opposite to mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。3)opposite用作副词,如:He stood opposite.他站在对面。4)opposite用作名词,常用于the opposite of.的反义词/对立面,如经典例句所示。【活学活用】2.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1)Li Lei stands
4、at the street c.2)Where is the school?Its o the supermarket.答案：1）corner2）oppositecorner n.街道拐角处【经典例句】The table stood in the corner of the room.桌子在房间的角上。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:at/on the corner of the street在街道拐角处;in the corner of the room在房间(内部)角落里tour n.旅行【经典例句】They made a tour round the world.上月他们去环球旅行了。He lau
5、ghs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。 / 【考点聚焦】1)同义词辨析:tour指观光、考察等环球旅行;travel指长途或国外旅行;journey指长途陆地旅行;trip指短途旅行或远足。2)派生词:tourist游客(同义词:visitor/traveler)【活学活用】3.单句改错My trip to Europe is wonderful.答案：trip改成tour或travelclear adj.晴朗的,清晰的【经典例句】Its a clear day today.今天是个晴天。【考点聚焦】1) 派生词:clearly adv. 清晰地2) 用作
6、形容词,如The river has clear water.这条河的水很清。用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，如:clear the table(收拾桌子)。medicine n. 药【经典例句】 Take some medicine,and youll feel well soon.吃点药,你很快就会好的。【考点聚焦】1)注意:medicine是不可数名词派生词medical adj.医学的2)常见搭配:take some medicine吃药短语典句考点 next to 在的旁边,紧靠【经典例句】The post office is next to our school.邮局在我们学校旁边【
7、考点聚焦】1) next to是介词短语,后接名词或代词;2)同义词:beside prep.在旁边【活学活用】4.同义句改写His classroom is beside mine.His classroom is mine.答案：next tobetween.and.在和之间【经典例句】 It costs between 15 and 20 dollars.这价格在15到20美元之间。【考点聚焦】 1)between是介词,其后接名词或代词(宾格),如:between you and me(你我之间);2)同义词辨析:between强调两者之间;而among强调三者以上之间,如:Super
8、 girls are popular among young people.超级女声在年轻人中很受欢迎。【活学活用】 5.选择Some shops open 10 a.m.and 3:30 p.m.in winter.A.atB.between C.fromD.about答案：Bturn left 向左转【经典例句】 Turn left,and youll find the hospital.左转,你就会找到医院。【考点聚焦】1) 常见left/right搭配:turn left/turn right向左/右转;on the left/on the right of.在的左边/右边;2)常见t
9、urn搭配:turn to.翻到(页);turn over翻身;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn up调高;turn down关小。in the middle of.在的中间【经典例句】 The teacher stands in the middle of the office.老师站在办公室中间。【考点聚焦】 同义词组:in the centre of【活学活用】 6.翻译句子我坐在教室中间,李华坐在我的右边。答案：I sit in the middle of the classroom.Li Hua sits on my right.the best way to do
10、.做最好的方法【经典例句】 The best way to learn English is to do more listening practice.学英语的最好方法是做大量的听力练习。【考点聚焦】 1) 同义词组:the best way of doing sth.2) 常见搭配:on the way to some place在去某地的路上;lose ones way迷路;by the way顺便说;in the way挡道。【活学活用】 7.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子Can you tell me (去颐和园的路)?答案：the way to the Summer Palacege
11、t off 下车【经典例句】 Get off the bus on Oak Street.在橡树街下车。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词组:get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间;2)v.+off构成的短语:take off脱掉,起飞;turn off关上;keep off不让进入;fall off从摔下来;have.off休息;set off出发,动身。【活学活用】 8.选词填空Where shall I get (on,off) the train?The “self” is hateful.私心是一种可恶的东西。Next stop.答案：off句子剖析拓展On
12、the left,over there,is the Great Hall of the People.And on the right is the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History.在那边,左边是人民大会堂,右边是中国革命历史博物馆。【剖析】这是两个倒装句,倒装句是指谓语在主语之前。两句的主语分别是the Great Hall of the People和the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History。【拓展】倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装,是为强调句子的某一部分。（全部倒装）Here comes the
13、 teacher!老师来了！(部分倒装)Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。Go across Tiananmen Square,turn right,and go along Dongchangan Jie,and turn left into Wangfujing Dajie.穿过天安门广场,右转,沿着东长安街走,左转上王府井大街。【剖析】 1)这是一个由and连接的并列句,由四个祈使句构成;2)along是个介词,go along.沿着走,常用来指路;turn left into.向左拐上【拓展】“沿着走”
14、还可以说go down.。Go down the street and turn right on the second crossing.沿这条街走到第二个路口右拐。You can see most of London on a clear day. 晴天时,你能看到伦敦大致的景观。【剖析】1)most of.表示“大部分的”,most of London指伦敦大部分的景象;2)on a clear day是“在晴天”,在具体某一天或某一天的上、下午、晚上使用介词on。【拓展】表示“全部的”用all of.;“有一些”用some of.;“没有”用no。Some of the students are from Hebei.有一些同学来自河北。When you are tired,the best way to see London is by boat.你累了的话,伦敦观光最好的方式是坐船。【剖析】1)本句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句;2)主句中主语是the best way,to see London是不定式作定语修饰way,by boat是介词短语作表语。【拓展】作表语的可以
