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1、（江苏版）2016-2017学年高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionWelcometotheunit&Reading-Languagepoints教师用书牛津译林版选修10Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points1rate n. 比率；等级；价格，费用；速度(教材P1)Many countries around the world are developing at a very fast rate.世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。The taxi was going at a tremendo
2、us rate.这辆出租车正以高速行驶。Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.大多数人步行的平均速度为每小时5公里。at a.rate以的速度at the rate of以速度，以的比率at any rate无论如何，不管怎样at this/that rate照这/那情形看来rate v.估价；评价rate.as.作为受到评价At any rate the task must be fulfilled.无论如何，任务必须完成。They rated him highly as a colleague.作为同事，他们
3、对他评价甚好。完成句子人口在以惊人的速度增长。The population was growing _评论家和观众都认为这次演出是成功的。The show _ a success by critics and audiences.无论如何，我们都要尽力保护人民的利益。_， we should try to protect the peoples interest.【导学号：29560000】【答案】at an alarming ratewas rated (as) At any rate2(教材P2)In 1985，there was little rainfall in Ethiopia，w
4、hich led_to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成减产和许多牛死亡。(1)lead to 导致Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.工作时间太长且休息不好容易生病。Drinking too much coffee can lead to increased death rates.饮咖啡太多可能导致死亡率增加。【提示】此短语中的to是介词，后面可接名词或动名词。Staying up t
5、oo late led to his sleepy all day.熬夜太晚导致他一天很困倦。lead.to (some place)带领去(某地)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead the way带路；引路lead/live a.life过着样的生活lead.into把领进Her words led me to think over my decision again.她的话让我重新考虑我的决定。He led us to the conference room.他领我们进入会议室。这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。Such a mistake would perhaps
6、 _ disastrous consequences.于是她牵着格尔达的手，把她带到小屋子里去，把门锁起来。She then took Gerda by the hand, _ the little cottage, and locked the door.虽然他们年老了，但是他们生活得仍很活跃。Though they are old they still _【答案】lead toled her intolead an active life(2)cattle n牛cattle是集合名词，是“牛”的总称，本身是复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。用head作量词时，用head的原形，如
7、“10头牛”可以说ten head of cattle或ten cattle。He has twenty head of cattle on his farm.他在农场里养了20头牛。For this many cattle were killed.为此宰杀了很多牛。这些牛是从新西兰来的。_from New Zealand.他们卖给国家六百万头牛。They sold 6 million_to the state.【答案】These cattle arehead of cattle3take place 发生；举行，举办(教材P2)The concert took place on 13 Jul
8、y 1985 in two placesLondon and Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time.1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。take place/happen/occur/come about/break outtake place表示“发生；举行，举办”，这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排happen作“发生，碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur作“发生，想到，突然想起”解come about表示“发生，产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用
9、于疑问句和否定句break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我永远弄不明白你怎么一周会迟到三次。Fighting has broken out between rival groups of fans.双方球迷发生了打斗。选词填空(take place/happen/occur/come about/break out)Maybe something unexpected _Great changes hav
10、e _ in our hometown during the past ten years.It _ to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.Do you know how the air accident _？A fire _ in the hospital at midnight.【答案】happenedtaken placeoccurredcame aboutbroke out4intend vt.想要；打算；计划；打算使(成为)(教材P2)Geldof intended the concert to raise
11、money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，使公众更加关注这一问题。What do you intend to do today?你今天打算做什么？Lets ask her what she intends us to do.让我们问问她，她想让我们做什么。intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that从句(虚拟语气)intend.as.打算使成为intend.for.打算为做准备be
12、intended for.打算给用的I intended that she (should) go.我计划让她去。They intend this article as teaching materials.他们打算把这篇文章作为教材。That iPad is intended for you.那个iPad是为你而买的。【提示】had intended to do sth.或intended to have done sth.都可以表示“本来打算做某事”。I had intended to see you off at the airportI intended to have seen yo
13、u off at the airport.我本打算去机场为你送行。用适当的介词填空The book is intended _ children.The notes are intended _ an introduction to the course.【答案】foras5put/bring pressure on/upon sb.lay pressure on sb.给施加压力(教材P2)The concert also made the headlines around the world，and put great pressure on politicians and statesm
14、en to do something about the problem of world hunger.音乐会也受到了全世界媒体的极大关注，这给政客和政治家施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。She didnt put any pressure on him to take the job.她没有对他施加压力要他接受这份工作。Dont put much pressure on the boy；he is only a child.不要给这个男孩施加太大压力，他只是个孩子。pressure n压力；压迫under pressure在压力之下；被迫，迫不得已under the pressure of在逼迫下pressure v.对施加压力pressure sb.to do sth.pressure sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事Everyone shouldnt pressure himself/herself into making a hasty decision.每个人都不该勉强自己仓促做出决定。完成句子他们给我施压要我卖掉我的房子。T
