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1、新课标高考英语阅读理解专项训练精品（一）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项A“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. And if
2、you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you
3、will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English. Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping yo
4、u, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.56.In the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _.A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling itB. to forget your own native languageC. to translate everything into his own languageD. to
5、 memorize the English words and grammatical rules57. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.A. help you to study English wellB. stop you mastering EnglishC. make English easy to learnD. help you notice mistakes58.Equa
6、lly important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. A. to get a knowledge of English by touchingB. to be able to read and write EnglishC. to translate English into your own by imaginingD. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languageBWhen we can see well, we do n
7、ot think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they
8、have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other pe
9、ople do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night fall
10、s, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its
11、 direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mis
12、take happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearly C. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading60.A
13、ccording to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter61.People who are farsighted _ .A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengt
14、hD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ .A. with wide open eyesB. with half shut or narrowed eyesC. straight at itD. in a slightly different directionCTrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other use
15、ful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them h
16、e has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, th
