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1、2023年湖北外语类考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following can best sum up the passageAAdvantages and disadvantages of automation.BLabor and the effect of automation.CUnemployment benefits plans and automation.DSocial benefits of automation. 2.L
2、abor has the opinion that_.Aall efforts must be made to prevent automationBautomation will cause a rise in consumer costsCits main interest lies in increasing all wagesDtechnological change cannot be stopped 3.To get flat rate benefits one needs_.Ato claimBdetails of his capital assets and source of
3、 incomeCcertain number of contributionDnothing 4._benefits have to be demanded.AUnemploymentBFlat rateCSupplementaryDNone of the above 5.The new approach to the social security system will spend_.Aover 45% of the health authority expenditureBless on care of the elderlyCalmost 30% of the public expen
4、ditureDone-third of the public expenditure 6.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAFlat rate benefits are based on the contributions one has made.BOne automatically has the right to flat rate benefits regardless of contributions made.CIf one is out of work, he can get the flat rate benefits.
5、DIf the government decides one is below the minimum standard of living, supplementary benefits are provided. 7.No sooner _ I left the library than it began to rain.AhadBwhenCthatDas 8.Jerry seldom came to the laboratory, _ heAdid heBdidnt heCdoes himDdoesnt he 9.It is five years _ he left his hometo
6、wn.AwhenBfromCsinceDwhile 10.The chair _ you are sitting is made of wood.AthatBwhichCwhatDon which 11.Time _, I shall invite you to dinner tonight.ApermittedBthat permittingCis permittedDpermitting 12._, youd better keep it away from kids.ATo be safeBbeing safeCThat for safeDAs be safe 13.Courage, i
7、ntelligence, and experience all _ to overcome obstacles.AhelpsBhelpingChelpDhelped 14.Not only did Franz know her, _ he was also her classmate.AandBalsoCbutDor 15.Yesterday Ms. Chen at the meeting suggested that Li Hong _ the job because she is the only one qualified.AdoesBwill doCdoDdone 16.He spen
8、t _ 100 yuan on the shoes.Anot much thanBmore less thanCno more thanDmore not than 17.The human beings alone could pass on to the young the wisdom and experience of the old.A人类独自把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。B只有人类才能把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。C只有人类才能把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。D人类独自把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。 18.Today the electronic computer is us
9、ed in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellite into orbit ( 轨道 ).A今天电子计算机应用于解决一些数学问题，这些问题不得不处理天气预报和把卫星送入轨道。B今天电子计算机被用于解决数学问题，这些问题与天气预报和把卫星送入轨道有关。C今天电子计算机不得不被用于解决天气预报和把卫星送入轨道一类的数学问题。D今天电子计算机不得不被用解决数学问题的方法处理天气预报和把卫星送入轨道等问题。 19.Though they tried their be
10、st to pretend, their accent couldnt feel a native speaker.A尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音还是不能愚弄本地人。B尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人还是能听出他们的意思来。C尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音和本地人不同。D尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人。 20.After reading his daughters letter, the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into pieces with trembling fingers.A老人读完女儿的信后失望至极，竟用
11、颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。B读完女儿信后，老人很失望，然后用颤抖的手指把信撕得粉碎。C老人读完女儿的信后很生气，竟用颤抖的手指把信扔到地上。D读完女儿的信后，老人很伤心，所以用颤抖的手指把它撕碎了。 21.She is the one among the women writers _ comic books for children.Awhom writesBwhom writeCwho writeDwho writes 22.How many guests are there in the room 15, _ two children.AincludeBincludingCincluded
12、Dis included 23.Li Lei didnt meet the famous American professor _ he was on holiday last year.AunlessBuntilCifDwhether 24.Sam: Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer Lili: No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.Awas rainingBhad been rainingCwould b
13、e rainingDrained 25.Unluckily, when I arrived he, so we only had time for a few words.Ajust leftBhas just leftChad just leftDwas just leaving 26.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.AhandBreachCspaceDdistance 27.Lily burst into tears _ she heard the bad news.Athe momentBsoon afterCat the timeDevery time 28.What do you think of the novel Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.Ato readBto be readCreadingDbeing read 29.By the time yo
