《初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U1知识讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U1知识讲解（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册 M9U1知识讲解1.be in 在家 be out 外出Eg: Betty is in. 贝蒂在家。2.at the moment = now 现在Eg: My father is working at the moment.我爸爸现在正在工作。3.请某人接电话的日常用语：（1）Hello! May/ Could I speak to?（2）Hello! Is in?（3）Is that (speaking)?（4）Hello! Id like to speak to（5）Hello! This is .May I have a word with?接电话人的应答语：（1）He
2、llo! This is (speaking)（2）Whos that?（3）Whos that speaking?（4）Is that speaking?告诉对方他/她找的人不在，请稍等的用语：Hold on (for a moment), please.4.take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言message (可数名词) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”news (不可数名词) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的最新消息information (不可数名词) “信息”一般指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中关注的消息资料等Eg: Ca
3、n you take a message for me?你能替我捎个口信吗？There is a lot of news on TV. 电视上由许多新闻。You can look for information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。5.have a problem with 与之间有问题；与之间产生矛盾avoid problems with 避免与产生矛盾Eg: Do you have a problem with your friends? 你和你朋友之间由矛盾吗？6.best friend 最好的朋友此处best为good的最高级Eg: She is o
4、ne of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。7.get separated 分开（终止性动词）= be separated（延续性动词）Eg: They cant live without each other and they will never separate.他们相依为命，永不分离。My father separated the two fighters.我的父亲把两个打架者分开。8.stay/ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系Eg: I want to keep in touch with her. 我想要和她保持联系。9.exp
5、lain (动词) “解释；说明”后接that从句或特殊疑问句 + 动词不定式explain (sth.) to sb. 向某人解释某事Eg: Father explained how to use the machine. 爸爸向我解释如何使用这台机器。Mr.Jones explained the math problem to his students.琼斯先生解释数学问题给他的学生。10.happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生(1) sth.+ happen to sb.某人发生了某事(2) sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事(3) sb.+ happ
6、en to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg: What happened to him last month? 上个月他发生了什么？She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。The next World Cup will take place in three years time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。11.Happy (形容词) “幸福的；快乐的” - happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”常见搭配：be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事Eg
7、: Im happy to meet him. 我很开心遇见他。12.mention (动词) “提到；说起”后接名词、代词、动词ing或that从句mention sth.to sb.向某人提及某事Dont mention it.别提了。/别客气。Eg: I mentioned the meeting to him. 我向他提到这次会议。13.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事Eg: She refused to help me.她拒绝帮我。14.treat (动词) “对待”后接名词、代词Eg: My host family treated me well.我的房东对我很好。t
8、reat sb.as “把看作”Eg: Mum always treats me as a child. 妈妈总是把我当成孩子。treat (动词) “请客”Eg: Today Ill treat. 今天我请客。15.sure of oneself 自信sure (形容词) 确信的；无疑的be sure of “对有把握” 表示自己的主张或看法，是针对自己而言的be sure to do sth.“一定”表示对后者的估计，是对别人或物而言的Eg: Im never sure of myself among people I dont know. 我在不认识的人面前从来不自信。Im not su
9、re of his address. 我不确定他的地址。They are sure to succeed. 他们一定会成功。16.feel lonely 感到孤单Lonely与alone区别：Lonely为形容词，译为“孤独的；偏僻的”；alone为副词，译为“独自一人”Eg: The old man lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.那位老人独自一人居住但他不感到孤单。17.be patient with “对有耐心”后接人be patient of “对有耐心”后接抽象名词Eg: Mother is patient with me. 妈妈对我很有耐
10、心。Sailors are patient of hardship. 海员对困难很有耐心。18.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: I want to make friends with them. 我想要和他们成为朋友。19.regret to do sth.指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉regret doing sth. 指因做了某事而后悔Eg: I regret to tell you Im willing but unable. 我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。Kate regretted selling her old house. 凯特后悔卖了她的旧房子
11、。20.introduce to 把介绍给Eg: I want to introduce Jack to Tom.我想要把杰克介绍给汤姆。introduce sb.sth. 向某人介绍某物Eg: Let me introduce you this kind of car. 让我给你介绍一下这种汽车。introduce oneself 自我介绍Eg: Can you introduce yourself? 你能做个自我介绍吗？21.encourage (动词) 鼓励 后接名词、代词或名词所有格+动名词encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Eg: My mum encoura
12、ges me to study hard. 我妈妈鼓励我努力学习。22.ask for advice 咨询建议Ask for . 寻求.Ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事Eg:My mum asked me to clean my room quickly. 我妈妈要求我快点打扫房间。23.have a hard time (in doing sth.) （做某事）很困难Eg: She had a hard time in learning English.她在学英语方面有困难。24.have a fight with 与吵架Eg: You shouldnt have a fight with him. 你不应该和他打架。3
