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1、2022年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题第一部分：阅读理解 共两节（满分40分）第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My life began much like most other childrens before my parents left me. I grew up without knowing what parents were and there was no one to teach me how to behave and how to tell right from wron
2、g. Because of this, I developed problems with alcohol（酒）and spent seven years as a boy on the street, before ending up in a rehab clinic（康复诊所）when I was 20.Inside I met my counselor (辅导员), Bill, and he taught me a lot of things. The main thing was the gift of giving. It was the night before an impor
3、tant test and I was very nervous. Bill saw this and suggested that we should go out for a walk. As we walked and talked, Bill suggested we should go for a coffee. I told him I was broke, and when I got paid, I would pay him back. He stopped them and looked at me in a serious but loving way and said,
4、 No, you neednt. He told me that I didnt owe him anything and he was doing this because he wanted to. He then told me something that has followed me to this day, One day youll be around someone who will need a coffee, and youll be able to buy it for them. Thats how you can pay me back.Im a primary s
5、chool teacher now, far away from the life I had ten years ago. My job is simple and I buy young people coffee now. Bill taught me how to do that.1. Theauthorgotintosomebadhabitsbecause_.A. hedidnthaveparentstoteachandlovehim. B. hedidntgetagoodschooleducationC. hisbrothersorsistersdidntteachhim D. h
6、ewaslivingonthestreet2. Onenight,Billinvitedtheauthortogooutforawalkto_.A. haveacupofcoffee B. teachtheauthoralessonC. maketheauthorlessnervous D. makefriendswiththeauthor3.TheunderlinedwordsIwasbrokeinParagraph2probablymean“_.A. Iwasill B. Iwashurt C. Iforgottobringmoney D. Ihadnomoney4. Whatdidthe
7、authorlearnfromBill?A. Tobethankfultoothers. B. Toofferkindnesstoothers.C. Tostopdrinkingalcohol. D. Tobuycoffeeforothers.BFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn tree
8、s, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to
9、the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can bee a big fire very fast. Fires kill many pe
10、ople every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen (氧气) they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency (紧急情况), with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire a
11、nd kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 5.Which is true?A. We are not sure how people started to use fire. B. It is an Australian who started a fire. C. We know how people began to use fire. D. Nobody knows how to make a fire. 6. Children
12、 mustnt play with matches because _. A. matches burn paperB. it is not interestingC. matches can be dangerousD. they dont know how to make a fire with matches7. If you are going to put out a fire, you _. A. must be careful with matches B. ought to know it can be harmful C. have to cover it with wate
13、r only D. should keep air away from itCFrom early times，man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been coll
14、ected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the worldThe Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1191, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around it to keep out the enemies. Over the years，the
15、 number of buildings around the castle grew. By l350，the castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queensDuring time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damagedWhen Francis became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da Vincis “Mona Lisa” is the best known
