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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不定代词讲解与习题 .不定代词讲解与习题 .不定代词用法注意点：1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。a.one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。b.one，ones(one的复数形式)可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。c.one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。d.常有a+形容词+one这一形式。it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyo
2、uanybookmarks?no,idonthaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。wouldyoulikesomebananas?couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。therearesome3,
3、000studentsinthisschool.doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:a.each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。b.从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。eachstudenthasapocketdic
4、tionary./each(ofus)hasadictionary./weeachhaveadictionary.everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。thereisnowaterinthebottle.howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?none.noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties
5、.4.other和another:a.anotheranother另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：iwanttohaveanothertwocakes我想再吃两个蛋糕。btheother表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“onetheother”。c.other+复数名词othersd.theother+复数名词theothers1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherre
6、ason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：idontlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.some
7、likefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和either两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在之间betweenamongboth表示“两者都”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都”。a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。either：指两者中的任意一个。作主语谓语用单数。neither：指两者都不，全否定。作主语谓语用单数。both：指两者都。作主语谓语用复数。all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部
8、否定用neither和none.allofthebooksarenotwritteninenglish./notallofthebooksarewritteninenglish.bothofusarenotteachers./notbothofusareteachers./eitherofusisateacher.6.many和muchmany只能和复数可数名词连用。much注意：alotoflotsof/plentyofmuchmanyalargegreatnumberofmanyagreatgooddealofmuch7.afew，little，alittlefew，little表示否定含
9、义，“很少”“几乎没有”；afew，alittle表示肯定含义，有一些”。few，afew用在可数名词前，little，alittle用在不可数名词前。只能和不可数名词连用。！注意：人称排列：单数排列顺序为：你，他/她，我you,he/sheandi复数排列顺序为：你们，我们，他们1.You may come to my house_ this week _ next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.I dont think we can do it all_.A. by ourselves B. by
10、myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me _.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.I cant repair the model ship_. Can you help ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes ?A. he B .himself C. herself D
11、.him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hers D
12、.Her; herself; herself9. Dont worry . Theres much wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some_ shoes.A .another B .other C .the .others D. others11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but_ of them came .
13、A .another B. other C .the others D .others12.They are_ the same size , so you may take_ half of the cake.A.at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but_ students in the class arent here yet.A.the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness_.A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than_.A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isnt . Its_.A. mine B. my C. me D. he
