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1、热点09 完形填空【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成，情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。【满分技巧】1. 跨过空缺处，先通读全文了解文章大意做题时，应先跨过缺词处。通读全文，理顺文意，找出关键词，我们可以依据首句给的相关提示，通过逻辑思维分析。借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息，跨过空缺处，把全文快速浏览完，建立语言的整体感.，从而帮助我们了解短文人意。2. 先易后难，各个击破通读全文后，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和
2、作用.以确定最佳答案 。遇到闲难时，可忽略此空，先做下一题，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许就会峰口路转，思路明晰。3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性做完所有题目后，还应再次通读全文，看看此时的短文行文是否流畅，意思是否连贯。逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手。检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。【热点话题】 完形填空热衷话题有：生活哲理、人物传记、说明建议、故事等。【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 四川省乐山市）话题：生活哲理难度：建议用时：5分A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they sa
3、id to each other. It would be _1_to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they _3_.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the sho
4、rtest child in the group. Nobody thought he would_4_ the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as_5_ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_.His mother was proud to see this. She a
5、sked him, David, how did you _7_to reach the top of the tree so quickly?It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of _8_down. I, however, looked only _9_. When I saw how close I was, I ke
6、pt going higher and higher until I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. win
7、B. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他
8、往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。1. D【解析】句意爬上顶端是让人振奋的。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据What a tall tree! they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。2. C【解析】句意然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示
9、第一个到达顶端，故选C。3. B【解析】句意当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。4. A【解析】句意没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据Although they all made it halfway up the t
10、ree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。5. D【解析】句意所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，表示爬的更高，故选D。6. B【解析】句意虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶。A.也；B.
11、最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David, how did you _7_to reach the top of the tree so quickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。7. A【解析】句意大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to do成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，最后他成功地第一
12、个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。8. C【解析】句意当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。9. D【解析】句意然而我仅仅向上看。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。B（2019 甘肃省天水市）话题：环保难度：建议用时：6分March 22 is World
13、 Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.What is wast
14、ewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it com
15、es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. sav
