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1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The human intelligence that created industrial civilization now has the assignment of making that civilization （ ）mans basic prerequisites.问题1选项A.compatible withB.warrantable forC.assignable toD.reducible to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。compatible with “与 兼容的；与 和谐相处的”；warra
2、ntable for “对 是可担保的”；assignable to “分配到”；reducible to “简化为；归于” 。句意：如今，创造工业文明的人类智慧的任务是让文明与人类的基本先决条件和谐相处。由“industrial civilization” 与“mans basic prerequisites”可知A项符合语境，故A项正确。2. 单选题It eliminates the complicated （ ）,do not have to spend time around friends, you just need to sit at home and can easily be
3、 completed.问题1选项A.engagementB.dateC.itineraryD.appointment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。engagement约会； date日期itinerary路线， 旅程；appointment任命。 句意：它除去了繁琐的行程安排，不必花时间和朋友在一起，你只需要坐在家里就可以轻松完成。根据空格后的内容可知，空格处应填C。3. 单选题If your goals are general, you should （ ）them （ ）into sub-goals, so that you have a schedule for each sub-go
4、al too.问题1选项A.undertake.forB.minimize.withC.induct. withD.pare.down【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配undertake “承担，从事”；induct “引导；感应”；minimize “使减到最少；极度轻视”；pare down把 消减成 。句意：如果你的目标太笼统，那么你就应该将它们分为子目标，这样你对每个子目标也有相应的计划表。由句意可知D项正确。4. 单选题While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not（ ） ; she concede
5、s the strength of opposing arguments when she exposes weaknesses inherent in her own.问题1选项A.validityB.arrogantC.congenialD.fanatical【答案】B【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。validity “有效性；正确；正确性”；arrogant“自大的；目中无人的”; congenial“意气相投的；一致的”；fanatical “狂热的”。句意：尽管Parker在自己所关心的问题上非常直言不讳，但是她却_；当自身的内在短处被暴露时她会承认对立观点的优点。由 She co
6、ncedes the strength of opposing arguments when she exposes weaknesses inherent in her own. 当自身的内在短处被暴露时她会承认对立观点的优点。可推断Parker不是一个傲慢无礼的人。故B项符合题意。5. 单选题There seems to be no （ ）the reading publics thirst for books about the 1960s；indeed, the normal level of interest has increased recently because of a s
7、pate of popular television documentaries.问题1选项A.slakingB.referenceC.decorationD.soporific【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。slaking消散，消化； reference 参考，提及；decoration装饰；soporific催眠剂。句意：阅读群众对20世纪60年代的书籍的渴望并没有减少；事实上，由于受一连串的通俗电视纪录片的影响，普遍的兴趣还增加了。根据句意及前后关系可知A项正确。6. 单选题The ability to recognize faces is so important in humans
8、that the brain appears to have an area solely devoted to the task: the fusiform gyrus.Brain imaging studies consistently （1）that this region of the temporal lobe becomes active when（2） look at faces. Skeptics have countered, however, that these studies show only a（3）, but not proof, that activity in
9、 this area is essential for face（4）. Now, thanks to the willingness of an intrepid（5） , a new study provides the first cause-and -effect（6） that neurons in this area help humans recognize faces-and only（7） ，not other body parts or objects.An unusual（8） between researchers and an epilepsy patient led
10、 to the（9） .Ron Blackwell, an engineer in Santa Clara, California,（10）Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, in 2011 seeking better treatment（11）his epilepsy. He had suffered seizures since he was a teenager, and at age 47, his（12）was becoming less effective. Stanford neurologist Josef Parviz
11、i（13）some tests to locate the source of the seizures-and also suggested that it might be（14）to eliminate the seizures by surgically destroying a tiny（15）of brain tissue where they occurred.Parvizi used electrodes （16） on Blackwells scalp to trace the seizures to the temporal lobe, about an inch（17）
12、Blackwells right ear. Then, surgeons placed more electrodes on the（18） of Blackwells brain, near the suspect point of origin in the temporal（19） . Parvizi stimulated each electrode in turn with a mild current, trying（20）Blackwells seizure symptoms under safe conditions. “If we get those symptoms, we
13、 know that we are tickling the seizure node，” he explains.问题1选项A.investigateB.revealC.findD.found问题2选项A.researchersB.peopleC.humanD.objects问题3选项A.corrosionB.counterfeitC.correctionD.objects问题4选项A.recognitionB.realizationC.imaginationD.description问题5选项A.counterpartB.fellowC.suffererD.partner问题6选项A.ev
14、idenceB.sourceC.witD.facture问题7选项A.facetsB.facesC.facialD.facile问题8选项A.collaborationB.deliberationC.matchingD.gathering问题9选项A.imaginationB.conclusionC.combinationD.discovery问题10选项A.drove toB.held upC.came toD.made way for问题11选项A.forB.forthC.aboutD.with问题12选项A.treatmentB.medicationC.perceptionD.operation问题13选项A.pointedB.managedC.suppliedD.suggested问题14选项A.clearB.worthyC.possibleD.certain
