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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题（ ）of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.问题1选项A.To be freeB.To freeC.FreeingD.Freed【答案】D【解析】句意:摆脱了冰块的负担之后，气球向上朝南方飘去。语法题。考查非谓语动词。句子的后半部分已经完整，因此空格处应填入动词的非谓语形式，前半部分作为整句的状语。句子的主语是“气球”，动词free与其之间是被动关系，故选D项。2. 单选题The childrens （ ） natu
2、res were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.问题1选项A.mercurialB.blitheC.introvertedD.artless【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mercurial“雄辩机智的；活泼善变的”；B选项blithe“愉快的；快乐无忧的”；C选项introverted“ 内向的”；D选项artless“ 天真的；朴实的；无虚饰的”。句意：孩子们活泼善变的性格与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比。根据后面句意“与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比”可知A符合句意。3
3、. 单选题Can the Internet help patients jump the line at the doctors office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online virtual visits between doctors at three big local medical groups and about 6,000 employees and their
4、 families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems, hope that online visits will mean employees wont have to skip work to attend to minor ailments or to follow up on chronic conditions. With our long commutes and traffi
5、c, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can be a big chunk of time, says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design Systems, one of the participating companies.Doctors arent clamoring to chat with patients online for free; though they spend some unpaid time on the phone. Only 1 in
6、 5 has ever E-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are interested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. “We are not stupid, says Stifling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley employers group. Doctors getting paid is a critical piece in getting this to work. In the p
7、ilot program, physicians will get $20 per online consultation, about what they get for a simple office visit.Doctors also fear theyll be swamped by rambling E-mails that tell everything but whats needed to make a diagnosis. So the new program will use technology supplied by Healinx, an Alameda, Cali
8、f.-based start-up. Healinxs Smart Symptom Wizard questions patients and turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and outline a treatment plan, which could include E-mailing a prescription or a face-to-f
9、ace visit.Can E-mail replace the doctors office? Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require stethoscope to discover whats wrong and to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of the doctors groups in the pilot, believes the virtual doctors visits offer a “very narrow sliver
10、of service between phone calls to an advice nurse and a visit to the clinic.The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the service. So far, the Internets record in the health field has been u
11、nderwhelming. The experiment is a huge roll of the dice for Healing, notes Michael Barrett, an analyst at Internet consulting firm Forester Research. If the Web visits succeed, some HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) are expected to pay for online visits. If doctors, employers, and patients are
12、nt satisfied, figure on one more E-health start-up to stand down.1.The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of（ ）.2.What can be learned about the on-line doctors visits?3.According to the second paragraph, doctors are（ ）.4.Smart Symptom Wizard is capable of（ ）.5.It c
13、an be inferred from the passage that the future of online visits will mostly depend on whether（ ）.问题1选项A.rewarding their employeesB.gratifying the local hospitalsC.boosting worker productivityD.testing a sophisticated technology问题2选项A.They are a quite promising business.B.They are funded by the loca
14、l government.C.They are welcomed by all the patients.D.They are very much under experimentation.问题3选项A.reluctant to serve online for nothingB.not interested in Web consultationC.too tired to talk to the patient onlineD.content with $20 paid per Web visit问题4选项A.making diagnosesB.producing prescriptio
15、nsC.profiling patients illnessD.offering a treatment plan问题5选项A.the employers would remain confident in themB.they could effectively replace office visitsC.HMOs would cover the cost of the serviceD.new technologies would be available to improve the E-health project【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:判断推理题。最后一段指出了目的:The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the service (为期九个月的这次的试点项目，也希望去确定网上问诊是否将提高员工的生产率足够到抵消服务成本
