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1、英语四级翻译真题练习_1 1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises_ _(想要多少次都可以) 参考答案 as many times as they need 详细解答 考查连接结构asas，表示“同一样达到某种程度”。 2. The media are _ playing an increasingly important role _(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. 参考答案 playing an increasingly
2、 important role。要注意副词increasingly的用法。 3. Apart from being too large_(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket dont match my trousers either. 参考答案 Apart from being too large 详细解答 apart from在此相当于in additio to还有一个意思等同于except for。 4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to_ concentrate more on world peace _(集中更多的精
3、力来谋求世界和平). 参考答案 concentrate more on world peace 详细解答 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。 5. She has got used to_ sucking milk through a straw_(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. 参考答案 sucking milk through a straw 详细解答 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。 6. Depending on what you are looking f
4、or, you have to judge for yourself_ how relevant the material is for you_(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性）。 参考答案 how relevant the material is for you 详细解答 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。 7. Mary received unemployment compensation_ when she was laid off from her factory job_ _ (当他从工厂下岗后）。 参考答案 when she was laid off
5、from her factory job 详细解答 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。 8. For the first time and last time_(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents. 参考答案 For the first and last time【外语教育网】 详细解答 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。 9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_ rather than proclaim its _own _(而不是声明自己的要求) 参考
6、答案 rather than proclaims its own 详细解答 rather than意思相当于instead of。 10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,_ but failed _(却没有得到). 参考答案 but failed。 此处考查动词fail的用法。 英语四级翻译真题练习_21. We dont laugh at_ those who dare try _(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make. 参考答案 those who
7、 dare try 详细解答 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。 2. America is frequently referred to as a throw-away society because_ most products are made to use and discard _(大多数产品都是用过就扔的） 参考答案 most products are made to use and then discard 详细解答 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。Y 3. The Committee decided that a proposal_ should
8、 be submitted to the state council immediately 参考答案 (should)be submitted to the state council immediately 详细解答 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。 4. Forcing a_ witness to testify against himself _(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is his constitutional rights. 参考答案 Forcing a witness to testify against himself 详细解答 考察动词testify
9、的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。 5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_ would still bring about advances in technology _ _（仍将带来技术的近步） 参考答案 would still bring about advances in technology。此处考查虚拟语气。 6. Many private companies_are forced to declare bankruptcy _(不得不宣布破产)
10、 when they begin to lose business to their competitors. 参考答案 are forced to declare bankruptcy 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。 7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_ it would last the whole week _(他能够我一个星期吃的). 参考答案 it would last(me)the whole week 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。 8. Doctors use medical hist
11、ories to help diagnose problems and prescribe medical care for patients _(为病人开出治疗处方） 参考答案 prescribe medical care for patients 考查动词prescribe的用法. 9. _What worries them most _(他们最担心的) is their 30 year old daughter who is still single. 参考答案 what worries them most 考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用法。 10. Sometimes I f
12、ight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish_ they would leave me out of it completely _(让我从中完全解脱出来） 参考答案 they would leave me out of it completely。考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。英语四级翻译真题练习_3 1. A lighted cigarette_ thrown out of a car or train window_(被扔出汽车或火车窗外) can start a fire. 参考答案 thrown out of
13、 a car or train window。考查动词的过去分词。 2. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene_ to rescue the survivors_ (来搭救这几个幸存者） 参考答案 to rescue the survivors。 详细解答 此处考查动词rescue的用法。It was not long before.表不“不久就”。 3. The earthquake left thousands of people _in urgent need of medical care _ (急需要医疗照顾
14、）. 【外语%教育网】 参考答案 in urgent need of medical care。空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。 4. There is_ no denying the fact （无可否认）that he has directed the most popular films in ten years. 参考答案 no denying the fact。空格处是there be结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。 5. We booked rooms at the hotel lest_ we should find no vacancies on our arrival_(我们到达时没有空房). 参考答案 we should find no vacancies on our arrival 详细解答 lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。 6. I have never resorted to a court of law _
