《新概念一册语法复习总结新》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念一册语法复习总结新（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、-新概念英语一册语法总结一时态：一般现在时，现在进展时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进展时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. *变疑问句将be动词移到句首 he a teacher the girl very beautiful Tim and Jack students*变否认句在be动词后面加notHe a teacher.The girl very beautiful.
2、Tim and Jack students.*肯定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.即含有行为动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He books.She him.The dog bones.*变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 he like books she like him the dog like bones*变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型He like books.She like him.The d
3、og like bones.*肯定答复及否认答复：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否认句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.*变疑问句在句首加do you want to have a bath we have any meat
4、the students like smart teachers*变否认句在主语和动词之间加dont.You want to have a bath.We have any meat.The students like smart teachers. *肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, we do. No, we dontYes, they do. No, they dont. 2. 现在进展时表示现在正在进展的动作。构成： be +doing主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分现在分词的构成见附录We are having lunch.He is rea
5、ding a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river. 变疑问句将be动词移到句首we having lunchhe reading a bookthe dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river*变否认句在be动词后面加 notWehaving lunch.The dog running after a cat.The boys swimming across the river.*特殊疑问句：what,
6、 which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词be动词主语现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing 没有进展时的动词 表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进展的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当拥有讲时没有进展时3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词
7、的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I at the butchers. You a student a year ago. The teachervery beautiful ten years ago. *变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 you at the butchers you a student a year ago the teacher very beautiful ten years ago *变否认句在be动词后面加not I was at the butchers. You were a student a year ago.
8、 The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. *肯定答复否认答复 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. *特殊疑问句： What did you do 含有实义动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录 I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Stre
9、et a year ago. *变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型 you finish your homework yesterday the boy go to a restaurant the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago *变否认句在主语和动词之间加did notI finish my homework yesterday.The boy go to a restaurant.The Sawyerslive at King Street a year ago. *肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes
10、, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. No, they did not.4. 现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有*种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.不渴了，不用再喝They have already had their holiday. 不能再度假了The boy has already read the book. 已经知道书的容了，
11、不用再看了2)询问别人是否做过*事一般用现在完成时： you finished your homework you been to Beijing he seen the film3)表示开场于过去并持续到现在的动作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历，经历：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情 I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema.I h
12、ave ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了 I have to London. (人已经回来)He has to London.人还在那里5)表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself.He has bee a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化： *变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否认句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen. *肯定答复及否
13、认答复Yes, I have. No, I have not.*特殊疑问句：What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： 但凡有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时 注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days. 对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.5. 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, ne*t year, the da
14、y after tomorrow, the year after the ne*t, in five hours time, etc. 表示将来的词联用构造： 主语+助动词will+动词原形I to America tomorrow. The pilot to Japan the month after the ne*t.Jack into his new house tomorrow morning.*变疑问句将助动词移到句首you go to America tomorrow the pilot fly to Japan the month after the ne*t Jack move
15、 into his new house tomorrow morning*变否认句在助动词后面加notI go to America tomorrow. The pilot fly to Japan the month after the ne*t.Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning *肯定答复及否认答复Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.*特殊疑问句： What will you do6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中
