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1、情态动词考点透析考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如： 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They_be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 二、情态动词表示推
2、测的考查 对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如： 1. Sorry, Im late. I_have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again . A. might B. should C. can D. will 2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he_your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt ha
3、ve attended D. shouldnt have attended 3.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? It_true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be
4、D. mustnt be 分析：高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测；can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能性推测；may, might用于陈述句，表示可能性推测；用于否定陈述句中，cant （不可能）的语气比may not（可能不）强。此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ，对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考
5、单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。 1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 2.I was really anxious about you. You_home without a word.(NMET2001,33)A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 3.Oh
6、, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 分析：高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到
7、有备无患。 考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查1.Tom ,you didnt come to the party last night? I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do . A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 2.Your phone number again? I_quite catch it . Its 86184867. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 典题链接【示例1】Ive taken someone elses gre
8、en sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys.He always wears green. A.has to be B.will be C.mustnt be D.could be 【示例2】Mum，Ive been studying English since 8 oclock._ I go out and play with Tom for a while? No，Im afraid not.Besides，its raining outside now. A.Cant B.Wouldnt C.May not D.Wont【示例3】Excuse me，but I w
9、ant to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A.shant B.might not C.neednt D.shouldntYou shall have a copy if the book is published. 书一出来你就会得到一本。You shall get the answer right this afternoon. 今天下午你就可以得到答复。The enemy shall be wiped out.敌人一定会被消灭。【示例4】I of
10、ten see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A.should B.may C.will D.can【示例5】Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A.must B.may C.can D.need答案：A【示例6】Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. Yo
11、u _ it. I could manage it myself. A.neednt do B.neednt have done C.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done思维升级“情态动词have过去分词 ”结构是情态动词专项考查的难点和重点，记住以下最常考查的结构：（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）cant/couldnt have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）neednt have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “
12、过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldnt/oughtnt to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”【示例7】I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere. A.must drop B.must have dropped C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped情态动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _
13、answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shall B. will C. would D. canshall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a numb
14、er. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)请做以下试题：(1) “I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. should B. must C. would D. shall2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannot B. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt3. “Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.”A. must
