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1、2022年考博英语-湖南师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Maya Lin was an undergraduate student at Yale when she was _ to create the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in 1981 because she won the public design competition for the memorial.问题1选项A.commissionedB.conditionedC.streamlinedD.aggregated【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。A选项commissioned“正
2、式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）”；B选项conditioned“训练，使习惯于，使适应”；C选项streamlined“使增产节约”；D选项aggregated“总计，合计”。句意：1981年，玛雅林在耶鲁大学读本科时被_设计越南退伍军人纪念馆，因为她赢得了纪念馆的公共设计竞赛。玛雅林赢了设计比赛，可知这里指的是和设计相关事宜，A选项commissioned“正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题Many companies allow you to try equipment and will _ equipment to you in your own
3、 home.问题1选项A.proclaimB.demonstrateC.recommendD.package【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项proclaim“宣告；成为标志”；B选项demonstrate“证实；表现，显露”；C选项recommend“举荐；建议”；D选项package“将包装好；包装成”。句意：许多公司允许您试用设备，并将设备_送到您自己家中。横线处和equipment“设备”形成动宾关系，D选项package“将包装好”可以进行搭配，符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题He gave us an（ ）consent to take the apples, for h
4、e smiled when he saw us do it问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.implicitC.impartialD.extravagant【答案】B【解析】exaggerated夸张的；implicit含蓄的, 暗示的；impartial公正的；extravagant奢侈的, 浪费的。句意：他默许我们拿走苹果, 因为当他看到我们这样做时, 他笑了。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题Tickets for the first three rows are not available to those of ordinary social standing; they are（
5、） for celebrities.问题1选项A.retainedB.occupiedC.preservedD.reserved【答案】D【解析】retained 保留, 保存；occupied占用；preserved保藏；reserved预订, 保留。句意：社会地位一般的人买不到前三排的票;它们是为名人保留的。选项D符合语境。5. 单选题Music is the result of thought in the form of attitude, or stance. There is no one way of thinking, since mens values are as scat
6、tered and dissimilar as individual men themselves. If black music can be seen as the result of certain attitudes, certain specific ways of thinking about the world, then my basic hypothesis about music is understood. The black mans music changed as he changed, reflecting shifting attitudes or consis
7、tent attitudes within change contexts. It is why the music changed that seems most important to me.When jazz first began to appear on the American scene during the twenties, in one form or another, it was introduced in many instances by white Americans. Yet its original conception and its most vital
8、 development were the result of certain attitudes, or empirical ideas, attributable to the Afro-American culture. Jazz as played by white musicians was not the same as that played by black musicians nor was there any reason for it to be. The music of the white jazz musician was, at its most profound
9、, a learned art.The blues, for example, which I take to be an autonomous black music, was practically ignored in pre-jazz white American culture. Blues is an extremely important part of jazz. However the way in which jazz utilizes the blues “attitude” provided a musical analogy the white musician co
10、uld understand, and thus he could arrive at a style of jazz music. The white musician understood the blues first as music, but seldom as an attitude, since the attitude of the white musician was necessarily quite a different one. And in many cases, it was not consistent with the making of jazz.Thus,
11、 the trumpets of Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong were very dissimilar. The white middle-class boy from Lowa was an inborn intellectual and had an emotional life that was based on his conscious or unconscious disapproval of most of the ritual of his culture. On the other hand Armstrong was, in te
12、rms of an emotional archetype, an honored priest of his culture. He was not rebelling against anything with his music. The incredible irony of the situation was that both stood in similar places in the superstructure of American society; Beiderbecke, because of his isolation and deviation from mass
13、culture; and Armstrong, because of the socio-historical separation of the black man from the rest of American.1.Which of the following best states the underlying idea of the passage?2.With which of the following statements about the relationship between blues and jazz in American culture would the a
14、uthor be most likely to agree?3.The tone of the authors discussion of the blues is primarily one of（ ） .4.According to the author, Beiderbecke and Armstrong were similar in which of the following?5.The author implies that the kinds of music produced by Beiderbecke and Armstrong differ greatly becaus
15、e（ ） .问题1选项A.Because of environmental influences, the music of black and white artists must be very different.B.Because it is the result of thought, the music of black artists can be learned by white musicians.C.Because jazz is primarily a musical form created on inspiration, it is difficult for one musician to copy the style of another.D.Because music has social significance, its influence on black white relations should not be underestimated.问题2选项A.Jazz placed more emphasis on Afro-American culture than did the bluesB.Jazz changed the attit
