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1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题We should get （ ）to that new journal.问题1选项A.a subscriptionB.a prescriptionC.an inscriptionD.a conscription【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subscription “捐献，订阅”；prescription “药方，指示”；inscription “题词，铭文”；conscription “征兵”。句意：我们应该订阅那本新杂志。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题When making modern cameras pe
2、ople began to （ ）plastics for metal.问题1选项A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。surround “包围”；substance “物质；实质”；stretch “伸展，拉紧”；substitute “替代，代替”。句意：在制造现代相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题The meeting was（ ） by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering the wome
3、ns liberation movement.问题1选项A.chairedB.sponsoredC.participatedD.assigned【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。chair意为“担任（会议、讨论等的）主席，主持（会议、讨论等）”；sponsor意为“赞助（活动、节目）等，主办，举办”；participate意为“参加，参与”；assign意为“分派，选派，分配”。句意：会议由全国妇女协会主办，目的是促进妇女解放运动。4. 单选题The theory of（ ）was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly every
4、body in the world.问题1选项A.determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。determination “决心”；distribution “分布”；discipline “学科；纪律”；evolution “演变，进化论”。句意：进化论由达尔文提出，现在几乎世界上每个人都知道这个理论。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题I will hold you personally （ ）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructive
5、B.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。destructive有害的，毁灭性的；lucrative获利多的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；responsible负责的，可靠的。句意：如果这个项目出了什么问题，我将追究你个人的责任。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题Niagara Falls is a great tourist （ ）, drawing millions of visitors every year.问题1选项A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement【答案】B【解析
6、】形近词辨析题。attention注意力；attraction吸引人的事物；appointment任命，约定；arrangement安排，布置。句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。只有选项B符合语境。7. 翻译题Alex, now a first-year student in natural sciences at Cambridge, played football for his school in Manchester and directed the school production of a play. He left school with fiv
7、e As. Amanda, reading English at Bristol University, acted in plays at hers, and played tennis regularly. Yet she still managed to get four As.How do A students like these make it? Brains arent the only answer, the most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams, knowing how to make th
8、e most of ones abilities counts for much more.Hard work isnt the whole story either. Some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. The students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn.
9、 Here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of A students.Concentrate! Top students allow no interruptions of their study time. Once the books are open, phone calls go unanswered, TV unwatched and newspapers unread.Study anywhereor everywhere. A university professo
10、r in Arizona assigned to tutor underachieving college athletes, recalls a runner who exercise daily. He persuaded him to use the time to memorize biology terms.Organize your material. A drawer keeps essentials together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.Ask questions, “If you ask questions, you
11、know at once whether you have got the point or not,” says Alex. Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.After all, the secrets of A students are not so secret. You can learn and master them and become an A student, too.【答案】亚历克斯，现在是剑桥大学理科一年级的学生，曾在曼彻斯特的中学校队里踢足球，并且导演过学校的一部话剧。他
12、以5A的成绩从初中毕业。阿曼达，布里斯托尔大学英语系学生，在中学里参加过戏剧演出，并且时常打网球，但她仍然拿到了4个A的成绩。这些优等生怎样做到这些的呢？脑子聪明并不是唯一的答案，最有天赋的学生不一定在考试中表现优异，知道如何充分利用自己的才能要重要得多。勤奋不能说明所有问题。这些成功的学生往往比那些成绩差的同学耗费在学习上的时间少。拔尖的学生们通过掌握一些其他人都能学到的基本技巧而得到高分。根据教育专家和学生们自己的叙述，优等生成功的秘诀有以下几点：专注！优等生在学习期间不会开任何小差。一旦打开书本，他们电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。任何地方或者所有地方都能学习。亚利桑那州的一位教授被分配去
13、辅导那些成绩普通的大学运动员。他记得有一名赛跑运动员每天都要训练。他说服那位学生利用跑步的时间去记忆生物学词汇。安排好资料。把必需的东西放在一个抽屉，这样能节约胡乱寻找东西的时间。提问。“如果你提问，你立刻就知道你是否抓住了重点”，亚历克斯说。课堂参与能够展现求知欲。毕竟，优等生的秘诀并不神秘。你可以学习，然后掌握这些秘诀，最后也成为一名优等生。8. 单选题The weather wasnt favorable and both teams had to （ ）icy rain and a strong wind during the match.问题1选项A.pin downB.conten
14、d withC.get stuck inD.take control of【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。pin down发现，查明，确定；contend with对付，与.作斗争；get stuck in陷入.加紧进行；take control of取得对.的控制。句意：天气不太好，在比赛期间两队都不得不和冰冷的雨水以及大风作斗争。所以选项B符合句意。9. 单选题The number 30 on a road sign （ ）that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.问题1选项A.forecastsB.signifiesC.illuminatesD.ch
15、aracterize【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。forecast预测，预示；signify；表示，意味着；illuminate阐明；. characterize具有.的特征。句意：路牌上的数字30表示限速30英里每小时。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题Neglect has accelerated the process of this buildings （ ）?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，恶化；decay衰减，衰败，腐烂；wither枯萎，凋谢。句意：疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。选
