《常用铸造术语中英对照》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用铸造术语中英对照（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BYBARRY)专心-专注-专业.基本术语1.压力铸造diecasting2.铸造casting,foundry,founding3.铸件casting4.毛坯铸件roughcasting5.试制铸件pilotcasting6.试模trialshot7.模具mold,mould8.压铸机diecastingmachine9.铸造设备foundryequipment,foundryfacilities10.铸工caster,founder,foundryworker11.压铸工diecarter12.铸造厂foundry13.
2、铸造车间foundryshop14.铸造工作者foundryman15.批（batch一批:abatch;每批:eachbatch,perbatch);lot16.一炉acast,aheat,amelt17.焊接welding18.铸造三废foundryeffluent19.铸锭 ingot.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金castalloy2.铝合金aluminiumalloy3.铸造复合材料castcomposite4.合金元素alloyelement5.杂质元素trampelement6.碳化物carbide7.过热superheating8.过冷supercooling9.熔点melt
3、ingpoint10.总碳量totalcarbon11.碳当量carbonequivalent12.碳当量仪eutectometer13.铝硅合金aluminium-siliconalloy14.压铸合金diecastalloy15.压铸铝合金aluminiumdiecastalloy16.压铸镁合金magnesiumdiecastalloy17.熔炼smelting18.熔化率meltingrate19.元素增加gainofelement20.熔剂flux21.熔池bath22.除气熔剂degassingflux23.覆盖剂coveringflux24.炉料charging25.金属炉料me
4、talliccharging26.回炉料foundryreturns27.废金属料scrap28.熔渣slag29.沉渣sludge30.浮渣dross,scum,cinder31.造渣slagforming32.出渣deslagging33.出渣口slaghole34.炉衬furnaceliner35.出炉口taphole36.出炉温度tappingtemperature37.重熔remelting38.坩埚炉cruciblefurnace39.保温炉holdingfurnace40.精炼refining41.真空精炼vacuumrefining42.除气degassing43.残料heel
5、44.浇注pouring45.自动浇注装置automaticpouringdevice46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle47.转运包transferladle48.金属残液heel49.冷金属coldmatel铸造工艺与工艺设备diecastingprocessandprocessdevice1.铸造性能castability2.流动性fluidity3.充型能力mold-fillingcapacity4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouringrate;deliveryrate5.充型时间fillingtime6.浇注温度pouringtemperature7.比浇注速度specificpourin
6、grate8.浇注时间pouringtime9.凝固solidification10.凝固时间solidification11.收缩contraction;shrinkage12.收缩率shrinkage13.液态收缩liquidcontraction14.凝固收缩solidificationcontraction15.固态收缩solidcontraction16.液-固收缩liquid-solidcontraction17.自由收缩freecontraction18.收缩余量shrinkageallowance19.收缩应力contractionstress20.热应力thermalstre
7、ss21.铸造应力castingstress22.残留应力(残余应力)residualstress23.热裂倾向性tendencytohottearing24.铸造工艺设计castingprocessdesign25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aideddesignforthecastingprocess;castingprocessCAD26.实体造型constructivesolidgeometry;solidmodeling27.充型分析moldfillinganalysis28.铸造工艺设备设计foundrytoolsdesign29.铸造工艺卡castingproces
8、scard;foundryprocesscard30.铸型装配图moldassemblydrawing31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawingofroughcasting32.铸造工艺准备preparationofcastingtechnique33.铸件设计castingdesign34.铸件基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting35.分型面partingface;(moldjoint;moldparting)36.不平分型面irregularparting;(irregularjoint;matchparting)37.阶梯分型面steppedparting
9、;steppedjoint38.浇注位置pouringposition39.交接壁intersection40.十字交接X-junction41.圆角fillet42.热节(点)hotspot43.加强筋stiffeningribs44.拨模斜度draft45.型腔moldcavity46.工艺孔technologicalhole47.浇注系统gatingsystem;runningsystem48.直浇道sprue49.横浇道runner50.内浇口ingate,gate51.溢流槽overflowwell52.排气槽airvent53.分流锥spruespreader;spreader压力
10、铸造（特种铸造）die-casting1.压铸机diecastingmachine2.冷室压铸机coldchamberdiecastingmachine3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(coldchamber)diecastingmachine4.冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）vertical(coldchamber)diecastingmachine5.热室压铸机hotchamberdiecastingmachine6.真空压铸evacuateddiecasting;vacuumdiecasting7.压射injection;shot8.压射机构injectionsyste
11、m9.压室injectionchamber10.压射冲头injectionram;plunger11.压射速度injectionspeed12.压射比压injectionpressure13.增压pressurization14.充填率rateoffilling15.锁型(合型)dielocking16.合型机构(锁型机构)dieclosingmechanism17.锁型力dielockingforce;clampingforce18.拉杆tiebar;tierod19.压铸模die;diecastingdie20.定模(定型)fixeddie;coverdiehalf21.动模(动型)mov
12、ingdie;ejectiondiehalf22.浇口套spruebush23.留型时间openingtime24.顶出机构ejectionmechanism25.顶杆ejectorpin26.抽芯机构corepuller27.余料biscuit;slug28.压铸涂料coatingofdiecasting;releaseagent29.充型压力moldfillingpressure30.充型速度fillingspeed31.保压压力dwellpressure32.保压时间dwelltime压铸后加工及其工具1.喷砂清理sandblastingcleaning2.喷丸清理shotblastingcleaning3.抛丸清理wheelblastingcleaning4.滚筒清理tumbling5.抛丸清理机wheelblastingmachine6.除浇口degating;trimming7.除毛刺deburring8.去氧化皮descaling9.打磨grinding10.弹丸shot11.抛丸器shotwheel12.喷丸器shotblaster13.砂轮机grinder14.浸渗处理impregnantion15.浸渗剂impregnant16.矫型rectification;straighteningcoining;17.表面处理surfacetreatment
