PEP小学英语语法表-音标--文化归类表(教育精品)

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1、PEP小学英语语法表PEP语法汇总 一 名词复数的规则变化构 成 法例 词A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbook-booksbed-bedsB.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxesdish-disheswatch-watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknife-kniveswife-wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-stomato-tomatoesphoto-photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-esfamily-familiescity-citiesPEP语法汇

2、总 二 现在进行时构成 ing形式 构 成 法例 词A.一般加-ingwork-workingstudy-studyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-inglive-livingwrite-writingC. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ingstop-stoppingrun - running swim - swimmingbegin - beginningPEP语法汇总 三 一般现在时 单三形式 构 成 法例 词A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp-

3、helpsmake - makesB.以s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix - fixesteach - -teacheswash - -washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo-goesdo-doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-esfly - fliesstudy - studiescarry - carriesE.不规则变化have-hasPEP语法汇总 四 一般过去时 -ed形式 构 成 法例 词A.一般动词在词尾加-edcook-cookedplay - playedB.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive - livedC. 以辅音字母

4、加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-edfly - fliedstudy - studiedD. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-edstop - stoppedplan - plannedE.不规则变化swim swamhave - hadF. be 动词变化am wasis wasare - werePEP语法汇总 五 形容词比较级 er形式 构 成 法例 词A.一般直接加-er long - longerB.如果以-e结尾,直接加-rnice - nicerC. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big - biggerD. 以辅音字母加-y结

5、尾的词,变y为i,再加-er.heavy - heavier小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化小学英语时态总结 一、一现在进行时:be doing 动词+ing的特殊变化见附1I am eating. He is eating.二、一般将来时: be going to doI am going to eat. He is going to eat.三、一般现在时: 主+动 s 动词+s 的特殊变化见附2I eat. He eats.四、一般过去时: 主+动ed 动词+ed的特殊变化见附3 I ate. He ate. 附1:动词+ing的特殊变化 1 去e +ing: taking makin

6、g coming having writing dancing 2 双写最后一个字母+ing: running swimming附2:动词+s 的特殊变化 动词+es: goes does watches teaches passes附3:动词+ed的特殊变化 dodid is/amwas arewere havehad gowent readread eatate buybought taketook singsang dancedanced seesaw getgot leaveleft swimswam studystudied flyflew saysaid comecame runr

7、an telltold drinkdrank findfound附4:形容词比较级的特殊变化: bigbigger thinthinner heavyheavier funnyfunnier附5:代词的变化主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词的 my your his her its our your theirPEP小学英语音标/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /:/ /u:/ /i/ /e/ / / /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / / /s/ /z/ / / /h/

8、 /r/ /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /au/ / / /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /i/ /u/ /i/ / /u/元音:a e i o uAa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, later, name, lake, etc cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black,etcEe evening, we, he, be, she, these,etc bed, help, elbow,desk, ten, leg, eleven,

9、dress, egg, hen, yes, very,etcIi ice, time, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size,etc pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish, slipper, in, thin, big, swim。 it,etcOo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold,etc

10、nod, not, closet, ox, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on,etcUu sun, sunny, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, US, Sunday, hundred,etc computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, use,etc元音字母组合ea tea, speak, dream,east, easy, teacher, leaf, leave, read, jeans

11、。meat, cheap,etc breakfast, bread, sweater, head,etcee see, need, queen, sheep, teeth,green, sleep, nineteen,street, knee,etcoo toothbrush,zoo, cool, food, noodles,Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie,etcclassroom,book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood,etcou blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south

12、,cloudy, about,etcar department, calf, park, March,apartment,far, marker, hard, party,etcor morning, north, for, comer, short,shorts, story, horse, forty, homework,work, doctor, world, word,etcir shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third ,circle,first, girl,etcur Thursday,purple, hurt, nurse,hambur

13、ger,Saturday, etcer sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, comer, tiger,etcear ear, year, near, hear, dear,etcay X-ray, day, May, play, may,always, today, gray, okay, way,etcow know, below, slow, yellow, show, snow, bowlcow, now, brown, flower, down,etcoa boat, goat, road,etc辅音字母组合sh cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish,etcch chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant,

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