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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to（ ）further research.问题1选项A.renewB.arouseC.advocateD.stimulate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项renew“使更新；续借”；B选项arouse“引起，唤醒，激起（某种情感）”；C选项advocate“提倡，拥护”；D选项stimulate“刺激，鼓舞，促进（某一事物的开始或进一步发展）”。句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激
2、起对某一话题的_研究。这里表示的是它能够激起某一话题的进一步研究和思考，因此D选项符合题意。2. 单选题Foreign currency can be converted at this bank.问题1选项A.alteredB.changedC.boughtD.sold【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项altered“改变，改动（往往用于法律条文、合同等的修改）”；B选项changed“改变（有变更，变换的意思）”；C选项bought“买”；D选项sold“卖”。句意：这家银行可以兑换外币。而兑换外币一般会用change，B选项符合题意。3. 单选题“Welcome to the USA
3、! Major credit cards are accepted!” By the millions they are coming no longer the tired,the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. “We dont have a budget,” says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York Citys South Street. “We j
4、ust use our credit cards.”The US has long been one of the worlds most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every comer of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, s
5、till the worlds superpower, can also claim to be the worlds bargain basement (廉价商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have
6、attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $79 billion in 1994. Thats up from $74 billion the year before.True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and
7、US television series. But shopping in the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge (无节制) has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yell
8、owstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12
9、 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298.41. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know tha
10、t tourists like her（ ）.42. The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that（ ）.43. By saying “nobody undersells America”, the author means that（ ）.44. Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?45. From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize（ ）.
11、问题1选项A.are reluctant to carry cash with themB.simply dont care how much they spendC.are not good at planning their expenditureD.often spend more money than they can afford问题2选项A.it saw an unusually large number of tourists in the USB.it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists in the USC.tourism w
12、as hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that yearD.tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year问题3选项A.no country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB.nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commoditiesC.nobody restrains t
13、he selling of American goodsD.no country sells at a lower price than America问题4选项A.Because they have gained much publicity through the American media.B.Because they represent the worlds latest fashions.C.Because they embody the most sophisticated technology.D.Because they are available at all touris
14、t destinations.问题5选项A.the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficitsB.the lower the retail prices, the greater the profitsC.tourism can make great contributions to its economyD.visitors to the US are the wealthiest in the world【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】41.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到原文第一段，We
15、dont have a budget . we just use our credit cards.（我们没有预算，我们只用信用卡。）是指花钱不用做预算，想买就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是B选项“根本不在乎他们花了多少钱”正确。A选项“不愿意带现金”，虽然文章说他们用信用卡，但是并没有说他们就不爱用现金，错误；C选项“不擅长规划自己的支出”，原文没有提到；D选项“经常花的钱超出他们的负担能力”，过度推断。42.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到第二段First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every comer of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies.（首先是世界杯，吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人；其次是美元对其他主要货币的汇率下跌。）这两点吸引了大量的游客，因此这一年才非同寻常，因此A选项“美国的游客数量异乎寻常地多”，正确。B选项“到美国旅游的人数出现了下降”，与事实相反；C选项“那一年，旅游业几乎没有受到美元贬值的影响”，与原文不符，原文说了美元贬值也是它的原
