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1、项目管理术语英汉对照表Bottom-up Estimating Technique自底向上估算英文术语AcceptAcceptance汉语翻译验收验收Brainstorming TechniqueBudgetBudget at Completion BAC头脑风暴预算完工预算Acceptance Criteria验收标准Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已执行工作的预算Acquire Project Team Process获取项目团队BCWP成本Activity Attributes Output/Input活动属性Budgeted Cost of Work S
2、cheduled 计划工作的预算成Activity CodeActivity Definition Process Activity Description AD Activity Duration活动编码活动定义活动描述活动历时BCWSBufferBuyerCalendar Unit本缓冲买方日历单位Activity Duration Estimating Process 活动历时估算Change Control变更控制Activity IdentifierActivity List Output/InputActivity-on-Arrow AOAActivity-on-Node AON活
3、动标识符 活动列表 AOA、双代号法 AON、单代号法Change Control Board CCB Change Control System ToolChange RequestChart of Accounts Tool变更控制委员会 变更控制系统 变更请求账目图表Activity Resource Estimating Process 活动资源估算Charter章程宪章Activity Sequencing Process Actual Cost AC活动排序实际成本Checklist Output/InputClaim检查单 索偿、索赔Actual Cost of Work Per
4、formed 已执行工作的实际Close Project Process结项结束项目ACWPActual DurationActual Finish Date AF Actual Start Date AS成本实际历时 实际完成日期 实际开始日期Closing Processes Process GroupCode of Accounts ToolCo-location TechniqueCommon Cause结束收尾过程 账目编码同地办公共同原因Analogous Estimating TechniqueApplication Area类比估算应用领域Communication Manag
5、ement Plan 沟通管理计划 Output/InputApportioned Effort AE ApprovalApprove分配的工作量 批准批准Communications Planning ProcessCompensationComponent沟通规划补偿 部组件Approved Change RequestArrow已批准的变更请求 箭线Configuration Management System 配置管理系统 ToolArrow Diagramming Method ADM箭线图Constraint Input约束条件As-of DateAssumptions Outpu
6、t/InputAssumptions Analysis TechniqueAuthorityBackward PassBar Chart Tool截止日期假设假设分析职权逆向推算条形图甘特图ContingencyContingency AllowanceContingency Reserve Output/InputContract Output/InputContract Administration ProcessContract Closure Process意外、应急情况 应急余量应急储备合同合同管理 合同终止/收尾BaselineBaseline Finish DateBaselin
7、e Start DateBill of Materials BOM基线基线完成日期 基线开始日期 材料单Contract Management Plan 合同管理计划 Output/InputContract Statement of Work SOW 合同工作说明书 Output/InputContract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构1CWBS Output/InputControl TechniqueControl Account CA Tool控制控制帐目DefectDefect RepairDeliverable Output/Input缺陷缺陷
8、修复可交付物Control Account Plan CAP Tool 控制账目计划Delphi Technique Technique德尔菲技术Control Chart ToolControl LimitsControlling控制图控制范围控制DependencyDesign Review TechniqueDevelop Project Charter Process依赖关系设计评审 制定项目章程Corrective ActionCostCost Baseline纠正措施成本成本基线Develop Project Management Plan 制定项目管理计划 ProcessDeve
9、lop Project Scope Statement 制定项目范围说明Cost Budgeting ProcessCost Control Process成本预算成本控制Preliminary ProcessDevelop Project Team Process书初步 项目团队建设Cost Estimating Process成本估算Direct and Manage Project Execution 指导和管理项目执Cost Management Plan Output/Input 成本管理计划 Cost of Quality COQ Technique质量成本ProcessDisci
10、pline行 学科、专业Cost Performance Index CPI Cost-Plus-Fee CPF成本绩效系数 成本加附加费Discrete EffortDocument离散工作量 文档Cost-Plus-Fixed-FeeContract CPFF 成本加固定附加费合同Documented Procedure总结并记录下来的 流程Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee CPIF 成本加奖励合同 ContractCost-Plus-Percentage of Cost CPPC成本加成本比率合同Dummy Activity Duration DU or DUR Early
11、 Finish Date EF Early Start Date ES虚活动历时 最早结束时间 最早开始时间Cost-Reimbursable Contract成本归还合同Earned Value EV挣值Cost Variance CV Crashing Technique成本偏差 压缩、赶工Earned Value Management EVM 挣值管理 Earned Value Technique EVT 挣值技术Create WBS Work Breakdown 创建工作分解结构 Structure ProcessTechniqueEffort工作量Criteria准则/标准Enter
12、prise企业Critical Activity关键活动Enterprise Environmental Factors 企业环境因素 / 事业Critical Chain Method TechniqueCritical Path Output/Input关键链法关键路径Output/InputEstimate Output/Input环境因素估算Critical Path Method CPM 关键路径法 TechniqueEstimate at Completion EAC 完工估算 Output/InputCurrent Finish DateCurrent Start Date当前结
13、束日期 当前开始日期Estimate to Complete ETC 完工尚需估算 Output/InputCustomerData Date DDDateDecision Tree Analysis Technique顾客、客户 数据时期 时期、日期 决策树分析EventException ReportExecuteExecuting事件异常报告执行执行Decompose分解Executing Processes Process Group 执行过程Decomposition Technique分解Execution执行Expected Monetary Value EMV 期望货币值分析2AnalysisExpert Judgment Technique专家判断KnowledgeKnowledge Area Process知识 知识域过程析Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式和影响分 FMEA TechniqueKnowledge AreaManagement
